四级写作——周湘--2013 秋季学生版.docVIP

四级写作——周湘 (Olyea 新浪微博 周湘oleander 人人) 一. 二．英语句型特点分析 1 中文模糊，英文精确I eat and drink. ) 2 中英文句型相同点： A 主系表结构 主语+Be+名词/形容词/介词词组/副词 我很高兴。I am very happy. 我在家。I am at home. I am of the opinion that …. B 主谓宾结构 主语+及物动词+名词宾语/to do/doing/宾语从句 我爱你。 I love you. Je t’aime. Je te aime. 我想要大房子。 I want a large house. The government needs to implement the environmentally-friendly policies effectively. 我觉得你说的对。I think that you are right. 3 * 中英文句型结构不同点 A 名词的不同(带有动作修饰的修饰部分在名词之后，核心名词在前，且要考虑冠词修饰；考试中除了定语从句，分词短语做后置修饰之外，最常用的是介词短语如of/in短语 做后置修饰) A of B: B的A （of主要表示一 种所属关系） 举例：环境污染的严重性 he seriousness of environmental pollution/degradation the seriousness of polluting envrionement 保持健康的重要性 The importance of keeping healthy T A in B: B中的A (in 主要表示地理，方位，或在…中) The differences in/between two cultures T ‘ 定语从句：一个主谓句做修饰，放在名词后面，用连词连接 我昨天在百货商场买的那个钱包 The purse which I bought in the department store yesterday –名词词组 The environmentally-friendly policies that the government implemented recently 那个被叫做约翰的男孩 the boy who is called John T The residents who are inhabited in the rural areas of the northwestern parts of China are living under the huge financial stress. 坐在教室后面的学生 The students who are sitting in the back of the classroom= students sitting in the back of the classroom B 谓语部分的不同 a. 主谓一致 单对单，复对复，并列对复，特例特记 A student who…is/does/has… The students who….are/do/have… Students and teachers are/do/have both… 特例： United Nations is an organization that aims to… Only one species is able to survive this disaster. All species are essential to the integrity of ecology. Any/Each/One species is There are two species that are useful for the treatment of this disease. PS: means等同于species方式，方法, the United States 美国 b. 时+态 时间：过去，现在，将来 状态：一般simple， 进行progressive， 完成perfect， 完成进行perfect progressive 一般对永久 进行对正在 完成对已经 将来对“会”“要” 一般：长久状态 do, did 进行：进行状态 be doing(某个时间范围内的动作延续，如sleep, eat, talk, negotiate…) 完成：已经状态(造成了某种影响，长跟for…, sinc