预习案形容词1.docVIP

第三章 形容词和副词 (1) 【学习目标】 形容词和副词在高考中的考点 【复习任务】 1.学习重点： 形容词和副词的各个考点 2.学习难点： 第1讲的考点2，考点4和第2讲考点4. 【问题导学】 第1讲 形容词和副词的选用 考点1. 根据所作的句子成分选用形容词和副词 修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子用副词并作状语；作定语、表语和补语时一般用形容词。 可简单归结为：形作“定表补”；副修“副句形动”(可谐音记为“付诸行动”)，常做状语。 常见的使用形容词的情况：作表语、定语、补语。 He is a careful boy.（作定语，用形容词）[来源:Zxxk.Com] He is careful.（作表语，用形容词） You must keep your eyes closed. （作宾语补足语，用形容词）。 常见的使用副词的情况：修饰动词、形容词、副词和整个句子。 He writes carefully. He walks slowly. (认真地写，慢慢地走，修饰动词用副词) This material is environmentally friendly. （修饰形容词用副词） He runs very slowly. （修饰副词slowly, 因此very是副词） [来源:Zxxk.Com] Unfortunately, he lost all of his money. （修饰整个句子用副词） 考点2. 形容词也作状语，但表示主语所处的状态 1. 【2013上海】The judges gave no hint of what they thought, so I left the room really ________. A. to be worried B. to worry C. having worried D. worried The old hostess stood _____ for a moment when she saw a beggar appear before her suddenly. A. surprising B. surprised C. surprisedly D. to surprise[来源:学科网ZXXK] 3. 【2008北京】 After the long journey, the three of them went back home, _____. A. hungry and tiredly B. hungry and tired C. hungrily and tiredly D. hungrily and tired 4. 【2009浙江】_____ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. A. To be tried B. Tired C. Tiring D. Being tired 考点3. 以-ly结尾的未必都是副词 下列单词以-ly结尾，但却是形容词而非副词： lively, lonely, lovely, deadly, friendly, ugly, silly, likely, brotherly, timely等。 考点4. 下列几组词，词尾有无-ly都可作副词 一些副词有副词原形和以-ly结尾两种形式。大多数情况下，不以-ly结尾表“具体”，以-ly结尾表“抽象”。 1. close与closely close意思是“近”; closely 意思是“仔细地，密切地”。如： He is sitting close to me. Watch him closely. late 与lately late意思是“晚”；lately意思是“最近”。如： What have you been doing lately? 3. deep与deeply deep意思是“深”，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，“深深地”。如： He pushed the stick deep into the mud. Even Father was deeply moved by the film. 4. high与highly high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much。如： The plane was flying high. I think highly