人教版必修三unit4主语从句.ppt

如何区分名词性从句 名词性从句 (主语从句） 纵观近几年的高考，对名词性从句的考查主要集中在以下题型： 1.完形填空 2.语法填空 3.短文改错 4.写作运用（高级句型） 高考命题规律 （2014 广东卷） 语法填空 I didn’t understand 20 this would happen. ( why) 从英语的句子结构上说，除了修饰名词的定语和修饰动词的状语外，在千变万化的句子中可归纳为五个基本句式，一般地说，某些动词用在某一句式中，下面把这些句型和常用的动词进行归类。 Ⅰ.Revision 英语五个基本句式 1. She came．/ My head aches. 2. She likes English. 3. She is happy． 4. She gave John a book． 5.She makes her mother angry． The teacher found him cheating in the exam. 简单句基本句型实例 主语 ＋ 谓语 主语 ＋ 谓语 ＋ 宾语 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表语 主语 ＋ 谓语 ＋ 间接宾语 ＋ 直接宾语 主语 ＋ 谓语 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补语 名词的性质： 1. ________ is interesting. 2. I bought today. 3. This is . 4. _________, ______likes the book. 同位语 宾语 主语 表语 The book a book the book My friend Kate book; friend; Kate Ⅱ.名词： Who will win the match is still unknown. I want to know what he has told you. The fact is that we have lost the game. The news that we won the game is exciting. 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 Ⅲ 名词性从句的作用相当于名词，在句中分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。 同位语从句 名词性从句类型 Noun clauses 主语从句 subject clause 宾语从句 object clause 表语从句 predicative clause 同位语从句 appositive clause *名词性从句的特点是从句都有关联词引导,从句的语序和陈述句的语序相同。 一. 宾语从句的位置 谓语动词之后. The teacher said that light travels much faster than sound. 2.介词之后. I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. 3.系表之后. I am sure that he can help me. 4.句末，前有it 作形式宾语. We consider it possible that he is ill. 二.表语从句的位置 系动词之后. The truth is that I have never been there. It looks as if it is going to rain. 三.同位语从句的位置 名词之后，解释说明名词的内容. We all know the truth that the earth goes round the sun. I have no idea when she will be back. 同位语从句与定语从句的区别 Do you know the fact that he stole the car ? （解释说明） Do you know the fact that they were talking about? （修饰限定） 试区分： The news that our team won the game is true. The news that you have heard isn’t true. 1.同位语 2.定语从句 四.主语从句 一.主语从句的位置. 1.句首，谓语动词之前。 What we need is your help. Whoever break the rule will be punished. 2.句末，前有it 做形式主语