语言学知识问题版.docVIP

III、语言学知识练习150题 Which of the following statements about language is NOT true? Language is a system. Language is symbolic. Animals also have languages. Language is arbitrary. Which of the following is NOT a constituent? I like the song. I. Song. Like. Of the following sound combinations, only is permissible. kibl bkil ilkb ilbk The relation between the determiner “this” and the noun “man” in the phrase “this man” is government concord binding paradigmatic The sentence that has a NP and a VP is mostly shown in a formula “S → NP + VP”. hierarchical linear tree diagram vertical “Big” and “small” are a pair of opposites. complementary gradable complete converse Which of the following phrases is exocentric? women and men on the table a clever boy an ugly man Arbitrariness of language was first discussed by Chomsky Halliday Firth Saussure Which pair of words is NOT a minimal pair? cat / bat put / but jig / pig sit / bit Which function is the major role of Language? Informative Interpersonal Performative Emotive If two sounds are in complementary distribution, they are of the same phoneme. symbols allophones phones signs Which branch of study cannot be included in the scope of Linguistics? Syntax Pragmatics Phonetics Anthropology Atom is a word of origin. Latin Greek Arabic Spanish The distinction of langue and parole is made by Hall Sapir Chomsky Saussure are bound morphemes because they cannot be used as separate words. Roots Stems Affixes Compounds is the study of the relationship between symbols and their interpreter. Syntax Semantics Pragmatics Sociolinguistics is the defining properties of units like nouns (number, gender, case, etc.) and verbs (tense, aspect, voice, etc.) Parts of speech Word classes Categories Function of words The noun “tear” and the verb “tear” are homophones homographs complete homonyms allophones