宜兴市屺亭中学八年级英语下册《Unit 2 Travelling》Reading II课件.pptVIP

例如： He drives the car at (high) speed in the road. 他在路上飞快地开车。 ★此外, at a speed of ...也是一个常见的短语, 表示“以……的速度”。例如： The train is travelling at a speed of sixty miles an hour. 火车正以每小时六十英里的速度行驶。 * 2) 该句中的through是介词, 可它的意思不再是我们以前学过的“从……通过，穿过”, 而是“从(某事)的开始到结束, 从头到尾”的意思。例如： The nurse looked after the old man through his long illness. 这个老人病了很长时间, 这个护士一直在照顾他。 * 2. The performers all wore different costumes and waved to people while they marched across the park, singing and dancing all the way. 1)该句中的wave to people意为“向人们挥手/招手”, wave在此用作不及物动词, 意为“挥手, 招手”, wave to / at sb.表示“向某人招手”。 * 例如： Wave to your father. We are going to start. 和你爸爸挥手告别吧, 我们就要出发了。 He waved at the driver to stop. 他向司机招手示意停住。 * ★此外, wave也可用作及物动词, 意为“挥动, 摆动”, 所以wave to sb.也可表示成wave one’s hand to sb.。例如： He waved to us when he saw us. = He waved his hand to us when he saw us. 他看见我们时向我们挥了挥手。 Bill waved his hand to us and then drove away. 比尔向我们挥手告别后开车走了。 * 2) all whole all和whole都可用作形容词, 都表示“全部的, 所有的”, 但用法有区别： 1)all用于修饰不可数名词或复数可数名词, 且置于定冠词、指示代词、物主代词等限定词前; whole用于修饰单数可数名词, 且置于冠词、指示代词、物主代词等限定词之后。 * I spent all the money that my mother gave me. 我花光了妈妈给我的所有的钱。 All the children are under seven in the class. 这个班的孩子都不到七岁。 The whole room was flooded with warm, golden sunshine. 整个房间充满了温暖的金色阳光。 * 2)与复数名词连用时, all表示“所有的, 近乎每一个的”; whole强调“整个的”。例如： All my books are kept here. 我所有的书都保存在这里。 It snowed for three whole days. 雪下了整整三天。 * 请根据句意, 用all或whole填空, 完成句子。 1. This _______ week has passed quickly. 2. He spent ____ that year in London. 3. _____ things are difficult before you do them. 4. The _______ town was destroyed by the earthquake. all whole whole All * 3. The children clapped and screamed with joy. People screamed with excitement. 这两个句子中的with是介词, 表示状态、境况等, 后跟表示情绪的名词(如joy, excitement, surprise等), with ... 相当于一个副词的功能, 意为“……地”, 用来修饰动作。例如： My mother looked at me with surprise. 妈妈惊奇地看着我。 with joy * 用所给词的适当形式填空。 Kate wants _______ (help) the farmers with their work. 2. Al