宜兴市屺亭中学八年级英语下册《Unit 4 A charity showl》Grammar 1课件.pptVIP

牛津版　　　 八年级(8B) Unit 4 * Grammar Ⅰ * * 结构 一般将来时 主: 被: He will clean the room will be cleaned him + + + + by + tomorrow. The room tomorrow. will be going to be+ v.-ed 被动语态 * 一般将来时被动语态表示“……将要被……” 具体用法: (1) 一般将来时被动语态由 “shall (will) + be + 及物动词的过去分词”构成。使用时应注意下面句型由主动语态变为被动语态的方法。 (1) 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语, 例如： 主动: We’ll build a new house next year. * 被动: A new house will be built (by us) next year. (2) 主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语(习惯上把间接宾语变为被动语态的主语) 主动: My mother will give me a shirt. 被动: I will be given a shirt (by my mother). * 如果把直接宾语改为主语时, 则在间接宾语前加to或for 主动: My mother will give me a shirt. 被动: A new shirt will be given to me (by my mother). * 例如： 主动: We’ll ask him to help you tomorrow. 被动: He will be asked to help you (by us). (3) 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。如果是含有复 合宾语的主动句变成被动句时, 将其中 的宾语变为主语, 宾补不变。 * 2) 一般将来时的其他几种被动语态形式： (1) be going to be (done); be to be (done) 主动: We are to repair the machine tomorrow. 被动: The machine is to be repaired (by us) tomorrow. * (2) shall (will) + get + 过去分词(多用于非正式场合) 主动: I will get the work done. 被动: The work will get done by me. (3) will + become + 过去分词 The truth will become known. * 翻译下列句子。 The new film will be shown next Thursday. We shall be punished if we break the rule. 1. 这部新电影将在下周四上映。 2. 如果我们违反规定, 我们将要受到惩罚。 * The problem is going to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow. The sports meet is to be held on April 10. 3. 这个问题将在明天的会议上被讨论。 4. 运动会将于四月十日举行。 * 注意： 在时间、条件状语从句中, 常用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态。如： If I am given enough time, I will go to Japan for my holiday. 如果我有足够的时间, 我将去日本度假。 * 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Hundreds of jobs ____ if the factory closes. A. lose??????? B. will be lost C. are lost??? D. will lose * 2. The water will be further polluted unless some measures _______. A. will be taken???? B. are taken C. were taken??????? D. had been ta