Unit 3_749257.pptVIP

4. How did Diana travel there? She travelled there by train. 5. Has Bob ever visited Germany? Yes, he has. He’s been all over Europe. Call today to find out more! Then we will send a gift box from you to your family or friend. A tree is also something special for a festival or a new baby. Have you ever been to a forest? Grow a tree near you! 8. Complete the passage with the sentences in the box. There is one extra sentence. Grow a forest! (1) _____ Have you ever wanted to save the trees in the forest? Do you love nature and want to keep forests safe? Now you can! Buy a tree – it is the perfect birthday or wedding present for someone in your family or for a friend. (2) ____ Your tree will help our world and will last longer than toys, clothes or computers. d c * Have you ever been to Tibet? I. Look at the pictures and make the sentences after the model. Have you ever travelled to the seaside? Have you ever taken a boat in the river? 1. _____ you ever _____ any prizes before? 2. I haven’t ________ much. 3. They _____ _____ to many interesting places. travelled Have have been won II. Fill in the blanks. 一、句式结构 1. 肯定句式: 主语+ have / has +动词过去分词 + 其他。 e.g. We have seen that film. Jenny has bought two English dictionaries. 现在完成时 2. 否定句式: 主语 + have / has + not + 动词过去分词 + 其他。have not和has not分别缩写为 haven’t 和 hasn’t。 e.g. We haven’t read this book. David hasn’t found his schoolbag. 3. 一般疑问句式: Have / Has+主语+动词过去分词+其他? 肯定答语为Yes, 主语 + have / has.; 否定答语为No, 主语 + haven’t / hasn’t. e.g. —Have you ever visited that museum? —Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. —Has she made some chocolate cookies? —Yes, she has. / No, she hasn’t. 二、过去分词的构成 规则动词过去分词的构成规则与规则动词过去式的构成规则相同。 1. 一般动词在词尾加“-ed”。如： work → worked → worked 2. 以“e”结尾的动词，词尾加“-d”。如： live → lived → lived 3. 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的动词，将“y”变为 “i”，再加“-ed”。如： cry → cried → cried 4. 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“-ed”。如： stop → stopped → stopped