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南 京 理 工 大 学 电子课程设计论文 作 者: 王蒙 学 号： 0704210145 学院(系): 电子工程与光电技术学院 专 业: 电子信息工程 题 目: 直接数字频率合成器 指导者： (姓 名) (专业技术职务) 评阅者： (姓 名) (专业技术职务) 2010年 6 月 目录 摘要与关键词 …………………………………………………1 一、引言……………………………………………………3 二、实验目的………………………………………………… 3 三、实验内容电路设计原理附录总电路图 摘要 直接数字频率合成器（Direct Digital Frequency Synthesizer）是一种基于全数字技术，从相位概念出发直接合成所需波形的一种频率合成技。DDS 器件能够保持相位的连续，因此很容易实现频率、相位和幅度调制。此外，该器件还具有可编程控制的突出优点。II软件对DDS系统进行了设计，并下载到实验系统运行。设计中充分考虑了正余弦函数的特点进行了优化设计，提高了计算精度。设计完成后得到了频率和初始相位均可控制的正弦信号。另外增加了频率可调的和方波信号，并且针对各个机械开关设计了消颤电路，使其工作更为稳定；还增加了方便输入输出的辅助电路如显示频率控制字、相位控制字及生成波形频率的动态显示电路关键词直接数字频率合成器 现场可编程逻辑门阵列 II 原理图 Abstract Direct Digital Frequency Synthesizer, which right synthesizes the demanded waveform from the concept of phase, is absolutely based on digital technique. When the frequency changes or is modulated, DDS keeps the continuity of phase, so it can implement the modulation of frequency, phase and magnitude. Besides, DDS has outstanding advantage of programmable control. On the basis of the theory of direct digital frequency synthesizer (DDS), a DDS system was successfully designed on the platform of Quarters II and and then downloaded into the laboratorial system.A brand-new algorithm was brought forward considering the symmetry characteristic of sine function, and then applied to optimizing the system which result in the improvement on calculation precision. And the consequent system could generate sine signals with arbitrary phase and frequency. Additionally, the system was enhanced by adding the cosine signals, triangle signal module, the sawtooth signal module and the square signal module coupled with the module eliminating keystroke quiver to make the system more stable. Also the peripheral circuits which is to make the input and output convenient e.g. frequency control number, phase control number and frequency of generated wavefo