[新财务管理第四章.pptVIP

祝宏武制作 第四章资本结构决策 （三）财务杠杆系数与财务风险的关系 ? 系数表明，息税前盈余的增长所引起的每股收益的增长幅度。 ? 资本总额、息税前利润相同的情况下,企业负债越多，财务杠杆系数就越大,财务风险也越高。但预期每股收益也越大，企业价值也大。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 四、复合杠杆： 经营杠杆和财务杠杆的共同作用 复合杠杆系数 = 每股利润变动率 产销量变动率 DCL = Δ EPS / EPS Δ Q / Q 或 DCL = DOL * DFL 意义?复合杠杆系数越大，复合风险越大 ? 复杠杆的系数越大，每股利润的波动幅度越大。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 练习：某公司2000年销售产品10万件，销 售单价50元，单位变动成本30元，固定成 本总额100万元，公司负债60万元，负债利 息率 12%，所得税率25%。计算： ? 2000年边际贡献总额 ? 2000年息税前利润总额 ? 该公司经营杠杆、财务杠杆、复合杠杆 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 解：? 边际贡献= （50-30* 10） =200（万元） ? EBIT = 200-100=100（万元） ③DOL= DFL= DCL= 200 100 = 2 100 100 -60 * 12% =1.07 2 * 1.07 = 2.14 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 补充作业： 1、某公司全部资本为750万元，债务资本率 为0.4债务利率为12%，所得税率为25%， 营业利润为80万元，计算财务杠杆系数并 简要说明。 2、某企业年销售额210万元,固定成本24万元 ，变动成本率60%，全部资本200万元，负债 比率40%，负债利率15%，计算该公司的经 营杠杆系数、财务杠杆系数、总杠杆系数。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 一、资金结构理论的几种观点 1