[遗传算法原理与应用.pptVIP

遗传算法原理与应用 陈月辉 Computational Intelligence lab School of Information Sci. and Eng. University of Jinan Tel/Fax:yhchen@ Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 提纲 一、遗传算法概述 二、遗传算法原理 三、遗传算法的应用 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 一、遗传算法概述 1、智能优化算法 2、基本遗传算法 3、遗传算法的特点 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1、智能优化算法 智能优化算法又称为现代启发式算法，是一种具有全局优化性能、通用性强、且适合于并行处理的算法。这种算法一般具有严密的理论依据，而不是单纯凭借专家经验，理论上可以在一定的时间内找到最优解或近似最优解。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 常用的智能优化算法 （1）遗传算法 （Genetic Algorithm， 简称GA） （2）模拟退火算法 （Simulated Annealing， 简称SA） （3）禁忌搜索算法 （Tabu Search， 简称TS） …… Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 智能优化算法的特点 它们的共同特点：都是从任一解出发，按照某种机制，以一定的概率在整个求解空间中探索最优解。由于它们可以把搜索空间扩展到整个问题空间，因而具有全局优化性能。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 遗传算法起源 遗传算法是由美国的J. Holland教授于1975年在他的专著《自然界和人工系统的适应性》中首先提出的，它是一类借鉴生物界自然选择和自然遗传机制的随机化搜索算法 。 Evaluation only. Created with As