【课堂新坐标】（江苏专版）2017高考英语二轮复习与策略 专题限时集训1 时态和语态.docVIP

专题限时集训(一)　时态和语态 1—Mum，you should have taken me to the park this morning. —I had planned to，but I couldnt afford the time.I________a lecture. A．had given B．gaveC　[考查动词时态。句意：——妈妈今早你本应该带我去公园的。——我原本计划是这样的但是我没能抽出时间当时我在做演讲。根据语境可知表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作故用过去进行时。]2．—Good evening.I________to see Miss Mary. —Oh，good evening.Im sorry，but she is not in. A．came B．come C．have come D．had comeC　[考查动词时态。选项A表示过去所发生的事情；B项表示经常性或习惯性的动作；C项表示目前的情况和影响；D项时态不符合对话的时间和语境。]3．—Hurry up！Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.！I thought they________without me.A．went B．are goingD　[考查时态。答句句意：噢！我原以为她们不等我就走了呢。“走”和“想”这两个动作有时间上的先后关系故用过去完成时。]4．—Tom is so joyful that he smiles at everyone. —So________you if you get the first in the exam. A．do B．are C．would D．will D　[句意：——汤姆如此高兴以至于见人就笑。——如果你考试得了第一你也会这样。条件状语从句(if...)若用一般现在时则主句要用一般将来时；此句相当于：You will also be so joyful if you get the first in the exam.。]5．—I wonder what makes you a successful manager. —I________as a waiter for five years，which contributes a lot to my todays work. A．serve B．have served C．had served D．served D　[由第一句“我想知道是什么让你成为一位成功的经理”得知对方现在已经是一名经理那么下一句的作为一名服务员应该是过去的事情所以应该用一般过去时故D项正确。]6．Now the worlds attention________the stock markets，as they have a great influence on the worlds economy. A．is fixing on B．has fixed on C．is being fixed on D．had been fixed on C　[考查动词的时态和语态。fix和attention之间是动宾关系故排除A、B两项；再根据now可知此处应用现在进行时的被动语态。]7．They moved here in 2002.Until then they______in the London area. A．lived B．have lived C．were living D．had lived D　[考查动词时态。根据第一句的时间状语“in 2002”和第二句中的“Until then”可知表示的动作发生在moved这个过去的动作之前即表示“过去的过去”要用过去完成时。]8．—Why，Jack，you look so tired! —Well，I________the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. A．was painting B．will be paintingD　[考查动词时态。答话人叙述的是现在的事实再结合答语中的时间状语可知答话人从过去到现在一直在粉刷房子而且还要持续下去所以用现在完成进行时。9．I like these English songs and they ________ many times on the radio. A．taught B．have taught C．are taught D．have been taught D　[考查时态与语态。根据前一分句的时态以及后一分句中many times可知此处用现在完成时；又teach与主语they之间为动宾关系故用被动语态。]10．—Do you think he can ge