五选四解题技巧五选四解题技巧.doc

基本技巧 形式一致。找出前句的词组，选项中与前句（或后句）有相同的词组。选项中与前句（或后句）有相同的单词。（后句的第一个单词常用代词代替选项句中的宾语）有时选项句与后句有相同结构。如....when he.....（选项句）.....when he....(后句） 固定形式。1.Why....?选项中必须是Because....或the reason/answer is/comes....开头的句子。或there is a reason./there are some(many)reasons. ...reasons常与.....because.....连用。 有..ask”______”或_______?形式时，要先看选项中的问句。 补充说明。选项中句子与前句或后句能共同说明一个问题。选项句是前句宾语或后句是选项中宾语的具体内容，起到解释说明作用。 注意：特别注意前句与选项句的同词组，同单词。先从形式上初选，再从意义上确定。碰见不能用以上方法确定的，暂放，最后用排除法筛选。 其它：前句主语与选项句中主语基本性质一致。(都是指某个人或某些人，都是指时间，都是指某物等） 实例实践 2011中考 Kenny and Bobbi MeCaughey live in lowa.They have a big family.Mikayla is the oldest child in the family.She is six years old.The other children are Brandon, Joel,Kelsey,Natalie,Alexis and Nathan,They are five years old. Why are thay all the same age? 61 . Thay are septuplets! It is hard work to look after seven babies at the same time. 62 . In the beginning, many people helped them.They helped to feed,clean,and dress the babies. Every week, the septuplets used about 170 diapers (尿布）！ 63 . Now the children are older. The septuplets started school this year.But they go to school at home,like their big sister.Mikayla. When Mikayla are ready for school,Kenny and Bobbi decider to teach her at home. 64 . Now Bobbi is the teacher for all eight of her children. A. Ther drank a lot of milk, too B. Because they were born together C. Last year,Bobbi was Mikaylas teacher D. Kenny and Bobbi are interested in cooking E. But Kenny and Bobbi didnt look after them alone 2012中考 七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分） Dr.Jack Todd is very interested in clean water .____,so its natural that he is to developer of a small and affordable system(系统）to clean wastewater,His “Living Machine can clean wastewater in your home or in your business. __61__ The wastewater goes into a big plastic tank where bacteria(细菌）start to break down the waste.A few days later after it is dealt with, the water is brought into a greenhouse filled with plants and fish.With the hel