语法专题3.pptVIP

一、被动语态构成形式 被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。不及物动词没有被动语态。在不同的时态下助动词be有不同的形式。 现以及物动词tell为例，列表如下： 1.一般现在时：You are ordered to do it. 这样考过 ①(2009·南京调研)The temperature will fall sharply the day after tomorrow，when a snowstorm ________ to strike our area. A.expects　　　　　　　　B．has expected C．is expected D．will be expected 解析：句意：届时会有暴风雪。be expected to“预计会做某事”。 答案：C 2．一般过去时：I was invited to the concert. 这样考过 ②(2009·北京)The way the guests ________ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. A．treated B．were treated C．would treat D．would be treated 解析：句意：客人们在旅馆中被招待的方式影响到对他们服务的评价。此题考查时态语态。根据题意，客人是被招待的，应排除A、C两项；influenced 时间提示为一般过去时，故选B。 答案：B ③(2009·湖南示范性中学联考)After being discovered by Dutch explorers in 1606，the eastern half of Australia ________ by the British in 1770. A．was claimed B．claimed C．was claiming D．has been claimed 解析：由句意：自1606年被荷兰探险者发现之后，澳大利亚东半部分在1770年宣布为英国所有，知答案选A。 答案：A 3．一般将来时：The matter will be looked into tomorrow. 这样考过 ④(2009·皖西四校)________ is known to us is that the 2012 Olympic Games ________ in London. A．What; will be held　　　 B．It; will hold C．As; is held D．Which; holds 解析：由句意知空中应填一个引导主语从句的连接词，并作句子的主语；由句中的时间2012年知表将来，且Olympic Games与hold之间为被动关系。综上选A。 答案：A ⑤(2009·北京海淀区)If your order is ready，the T-shirt ________ to you as soon as possible. A．has delivered B．is delivered C．will deliver D．will be delivered 解析：主语是T-shirt 谓语动词，deliver 应用被动，表示T-shirt被送，排除A、C两项。根据语境，如果你定了货，T-shirt 将会随时被送货。故选D项。 答案：D ⑥(2009·北京宣武区)—A meeting ________ at 3 p．m.next Tuesday. —Will you go there? A．has held B．has been held C．will be held D．will hold 解析：根据时间状语next Tuesday 判断用将来式。主语是meeting 被举行因此选C项。will be held 为将来时的被动式。 答案：C 4．现在进行时：The house is being built. 这样考过 ⑦(2009·四川)—Why dont we choose that road to save time? —The bridge to it ________. A．has repaired B．is repaired C．is being repaired D．will be repaired 解析：句意：——为什么我们不选择走那条路以节省时间呢？——因为去那条路的桥正在修理中。题目考查了现在进行时的被动语态作谓语。桥与修理存在被动关系，而且根据句子语境要求采用进行时态。 答案：C ⑧(2009·湖南)Would you please kee