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语法专题8
一、引导状语从句的连词 1.时间状语从句 (1)when引导时间状语从句 这样考过 ①(2009·重庆)Peter was so excited ________ he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing. A.where B.that C.why D.when 解析:句意:当Peter的朋友邀请他来重庆时,他很是兴奋。此题考查状语从句,只有when引导的时间状语从句符合题意。 答案:D (2)while引导时间状语从句 这样考过 ②(2009·辽宁)It just isnt fair ________ I was working as a waiter last month,my friends were lying on the beach. A.whenever B.though C.for D.while 解析:句意:这不公平:上个月我在做服务员时,我的朋友们却躺在海滩上。while引导时间状语从句时,从句常用进行时态。whenever 无论何时,每次,引导让步状语从句或名词性从句;though尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句;for因为,引导原因状语从句,三项均不符合句意。 答案:D (3)在since引导的状语从句中,动词可以是延续性的也可以是终止性的,都表示状态或动作的结束,但意义有所区别。 这样考过 ③(2010·皖南八校联考)—Havent seen Lucy recently, whats happened? —Oh, Its more than two months ________ she worked here. A.which B.that C.before D.since 解析:Its more than two months since she worked here.=Its more than two months since she left the position here.她已经有两个多月的时间不在这工作了。 答案:D (4)as引导的时间状语从句 ④(2009·浙江嘉兴)National mourning (痛心,遗憾)began ________ Liu Xiang rubbed his right leg painfully,telling 1.3 billion Chinese citizens ________he would not be crossing even one hurdle that day. A.as; that B.after; what C.since; why D.when; which 答案:A (5)某些表示时间的副词、名词短语和介词短语也可引导时间状语从句。如directly,instantly immediately,the moment,the minute,the day,each/every time,next time,the first(second,last)time,by the time等。 这样考过 ⑤(2009·浙江五校联考)Alices father always brings her a nice gift ________ he returns home from his business trip. A.by the time B.at the time C.every time D.in the time 答案:C ⑥(2008·山东日照高三考试)I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice ________ I picked up the phone. A.while B.after C.in case D.the moment 解析:the moment=as soon as“一……就……”。句意:我对他那么熟悉以至于我一拿起电话就辨认出是他的声音。 答案:D ⑦(2008·江西师大附中月考)Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called fire department ________ the fire broke out. A.hurriedly B.quickly C.instantly D.shortly 解析:句意:幸好火灾刚一发生,碰巧从旁边经过的人打了火警电话。四个选项中,只有instantly还能用作连词,意为“一……就……”。故选C项。 答案:C ⑧(2
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