高中英语阅读理解新.pptxVIP

高中英语阅读理解思维技巧五河县高级中学 宗跃芝知己知彼：弄清命题理念要知道做题的秘诀，首先要知道命题人的思想。高考的目的就是分个等级，把大家区别开来，所以在能够区别的地方设置题目“为难”大家。因此命题老师会挖空心思来出题。高考英语阅读选中择题答案就两种：right or wrong。题支命题的构成方式就是“干扰+陷阱”，陷阱就是下面的错误类型。掌握了操作技巧，做阅读理解既迅速又正确。做题技巧归纳起来就是：找出“right answer”，毙掉“wrong answers。做题四部曲：步骤1-4?做题步骤很重要！英语非常牛的人，先后顺序影响不大，但不要相信你非常牛。可能大家有自己的做题习惯与步骤，但是这里推荐的步骤为：读阅读题题干并勾关键词——读题支并勾关键词——读文章勾出对应的句子——返回问题，选出答案。具体操作见图。步骤很重要，能够提高做题的正确率和效率。?例如：以2013英语高考全国卷A篇阅读理解为例。第一步：读36题题干“What dose the author say about?doctors in general?”——勾出黑体字的关键词”；第二步：读题支“A．They like?flying?by themselves．B.They are unwilling to?take advice．?C．They pretend to be?good pilots．D．They are quick?learners of CRM——勾出这里标记的黑字体关键词，如法炮制完成36-39题；第三步：阅读文章（文章见图片）——勾出文章中与题干、题支像匹配、类似的词语、句子，如“Doctor、dont listen 、CRM”等；第四步：返回到题中，将题支中的句子与文章中对应的句子对比，得出答案。如果还没清楚，请看图片。 Doctors are known to be terrible pilots. They dont listen because they already know it all. I was lucky: I became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years before I graduated from medical school. I didnt realize then, but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon. I loved flying. As I flew bigger, faster planes, and in worse weather. I learned about crew resource management (机组资源管理), or CRM, a new idea to make flying safer. It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result, regardless of positions. I first read about CRM in 1980. Not long after that, an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather. The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready. The attending doctor was flying; I was safety pilot. He was so busy because of the bad turn, he had forgotten to put the landing gear (起落架) down. He was a better pilot - and my boss - so it felt unusual to speak up. But I had to: Our lives were in danger. I put aside my uneasiness and said, We need to put the landing gear down now! That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM, and Ive used it in the operating room ever since. CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up. It further requires that when opinions