六年级夏季班讲义.doc

第一讲 Period1 语音知识 26个英语字母及发音音标 A?a?[ei]? B?b?[bi:] C?c?[si:]? D?d?[di:] ? E?e?[i:]? F?f?[ef] G?g?[d3i:]? H?h?[eit∫] I?i?[ai] ?J?j? [d3ei] ?K?k?[kei] L?l?[el] M?m?[em]? N?n?[en]? O?o?[?u] P?p?[pi:]? Q?q?[kju:]? R?r?[ɑ:]? S?s?[es]? T?t?[ti:]? U?u?[ju:] ? V?v?[vi:]? W?w?[d∧blju:] ?X?x?[eks]? Y?y?[wai]? Z?z?[zi:] [zed]? ? ?26个英语字母中含有一些共同的元音音素，现归纳如下: ?1、含元音音素[ei]? 字母:???Aa????????Hh????????Jj??????????Kk? 音标:??[ei]?????[eit∫]????[d3ei]??????[kei]? 2、含元音音素[i:]? 字母:?Bb?????Cc??????Dd?????Ee?????Gg??????Pp?????Tt?????Vv? 音标:[bi:]??[si:]??[di:]???[i:]??[d3i:]??[pi:]??[ti:]??[vi:]? 3、含元音音素[e]?字母:??Ff?????Ll?????Mm????Nn?????Ss??????Xx?????Zz? 音标:?[ef]???[el]???[em]??[en]???[es]???[eks]???[zed]? 4、含元音音素[ju:]? 字母:???Uu??????Qq??????Ww? 音标:?[ju:]???[kju:]??[`d∧blju:]? 5、含元音音素[ai]?字母:????Ii?????Yy? 音标:???[ai]???[wai] 6、含元音音素[?u] 字母：Oo 音标: [?u] 7、含元音音素?[ɑ:]? 字母：R?r 音标: [ɑ:]? ? 练习 默写Aa---Zz ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 二、写出下面字母相应的左邻和右舍? ?1._______Ff______????? ?2._______?Rr______?????????? 3.?_______?Oo_______??? ?4.?______P?p_______????? ?5._____?Qq_____???????? 6.?______Tt______?? ?7.?______Uu_____??????? ? 8.?_____?Xx______??????? 9.______?Ss_______????????10.?W?____ _____ 11.?______D?d?______??????? 12._____?Vv?______ 找出与所给字母含有相同音素的选项。 ?(???)l.?e?????A.?f??????B.?l?