初中英语八种时态讲与练.doc

初中英语八种时态讲与练 一 般 现 在 时 一、用法 1表示经常发生的动作、行为或存在的状态。 常用的时间状语有often, usually, always, every day/week/month/year, sometimes, seldomonce a week, twice a week, on Sundays等。 I go to school every day. 2表示主语的身份或特征。His father is a doctor. Tom is tall. 3表示一种客观事实或普遍真理。The earth is round. The sun is bigger than the moon. 4在条件状态从句和时间状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。 If you don’t go soon, you’ll be late. 如果你不快去的话你就要迟到了。 二、构成 动词一般现在时除主语为单数第三人称以外谓语动词一律用原形若主语为第三人称单数则谓语动词的词尾应发生变化加-s或-es。 1在动词原形后加-s run→ runs 2以ch, sh, s, o, x结尾的动词后加-es guesses, fixes, teaches, washes, goes 3以辅音字母+y结尾的动词先将y变为i再加-es try→ tries 4以元音字母+y结尾的动词后加-s stay→ stays 5. have-has 三、一般现在时的句型变化。 1. 肯定句  1主语+ am / is / are +表语They are new students. I am tall. He is from Japan. am is are 用法口诀I用amyou 用areis 连着他、她、它单数用is , 复数一律都用are。 2a. 主语+实义动词+其它 I read English every morning. b. 单三人称主语+实义动词单三人称+其它He usually goes to school by bike. 2. 否定句 1主语 +am / is / are + not +表语 She is not a nurse. 2a. 主语 +don’t +动词原形 +其它如I don’t play soccer after school. b.单三人称主语+doesn’t +动词原形+其它 He doesn’t go to the park after school. 3. 一般疑问句 1Am / Is / Are +主语 +表语 Is your mother a teacher? 2a. Do + 主语 +动词原形 +其它  Do you speak English? b. Does +单三人称主语+动词原形+其它Does your brother have a wide mouth? 4. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 +一般疑问句What time does your mother get up every day? 专项练习题 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式 1. study ________ 2. play ________3. watch _____ 4. wash _______5. have _______ 6. ride _______7. take _______8. worry_______9. help _______10. say ________ 11.put ________12. teach ________13. fly ________14. eat ________15. go _______ 16. guess ______17. read _______ 18. do _______19. call ________20. cry ________ 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. He often ______(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _____(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick ______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _____ they ____(like) the World Cup? 6. What ____they ofte