材料科学与工程专业英语06-unit08.pptVIP

材料科学与工程专业英语Special English for Materials Science and Engineering Unit8 Superalloy Uint 8 Superalloy coating of superalloys Products from superalloys, which are subjected to high working temperatures and corrosive atmosphere ( like first stages of turbine blades of the jet engines ) are coated with various kinds of coatings. Mainly, two kinds of coating processes are applied: pack cementation process and gas phase coating. Both of them are CVD coatings. In most cases, after the coating process, near-surface regions of parts are enriched with aluminum, the matrix of the coating is nickel aluminide. Be subjected to 受到…；经受… Corrosive 英[k?r??s?v] 美[k?ros?v] adj. 腐蚀的；侵蚀性的n. 腐蚀物 first stage 第一阶段的；第一级的；第一期的 turbine 英[t??ba?n; -?n] 美[t?ba?n] n. [动力] 涡轮；[动力] 涡轮机 jet engine [航] 喷射发动机（等于jet，jet motor） be coated with 用…包上；表面覆盖有…；表面镀… coating process 涂层工艺，涂层方法 apply 实施，应用 CVD coating 化学气相镀膜 near-surface 近地表 regions n. 地区；地域；领域（region的复数） be enriched with 丰富了 matrix 英 [me?tr?ks] 美 [metr?ks] n. [数] 矩阵；模型 nickel 英[n?k(?)l] 美[n?kl] n. 镍 aluminide [?lju:minaid] n. 铝化合物 nickel aluminide 铝化镍 翻译： 超耐热合金涂料 超耐高温合金的产品经受得住高的工作温度和腐蚀性环境（像喷气式发动机的涡轮机叶片的第一阶段），其表面覆盖着各种各样的涂料。大体上，有两种涂层工艺得到了应用：包埋工艺和气相涂层。这两者都属于化学气相镀膜。在大多数情况下，涂层工艺结束之后，靠近铝表面区域的部分被丰富了，最终得到的涂层模型是铝化镍。 Pack cementation process The pack cementation process is carried out at lower temperatures ( about 750℃(Celsius degree)). The parts are loaded into boxes, which contain a mixture of powders: active coating material, containing aluminum, activator ( chlorine or fluoride ) and thermal ballast, like aluminum oxide. At high temperatures the gaseous aluminum chlorine ( or fluoride ) is transferred to the surface of part and diffuses inside ( mostly, inward diffusion ). After the end of the process the so-called “green coating” is produced, which is too thin and brittle for direct use. A subsequent diffusion heat treatment ( several hours at temperatures about 1080℃ ) leads to the further inward diffusion an