嵌入式系统毕业论文.doc

摘 要 随着电子技术飞速发展和我国传统产业结构升级的加速人们对设备越来越高用需求已无法满足当前和未来高性能的应用与发展需求。同时激烈的市场竞争和技术竞争要求产品的开发周期越来越短显然嵌入式系统的软、硬件技术和开发手段正日益受到重视成为各领域技术创新的重要基础。嵌入式系统是将先进的计算机技术、半导体技术和电子技术和各个行业的具体应用相结合后的产物,这一点就决定了它必然是一个技术密集、资金密集、高度分散、不断创新的知识集成系统。嵌入式是以应用为中心以计算机技术为基础软硬件可裁剪适应应用系统对功能、可靠性、成本、体积、功耗等严格要求的专用计算机系统。由于嵌入式系统通常具有低功耗、体积小、集成度高等特点因此随着消费家电的智能化和廉价微处理器的出现嵌入式系统将在日常生活里形成更大的应用领域。嵌入式就业广泛嵌入式人才社会需求量大。 论文内容条理清楚本着嵌入式控制系统的概况——开发——应用的撰写思路 分三章逐步展开。第一章概况详细地介绍了嵌入式控制系统的定义、框架、特点、发展历程、现状、前景第二章嵌入式控制系统的开发主要论述了开发的步骤与方法 第三章嵌入式控制系统的应用,结合实例论述了嵌入式控制系统的实际应用服务大众生活。 作为这些研究成果的应用本文在最后总结系统的各方面能力和分析存在的问题为进一步的研究提供了方向和宝贵的经验。 关键词 电子技术嵌入式系统控制计算机集成系统 目 录 第1章 嵌入式控制系统的概况 ······································································ 1 1.1 嵌入式系统的定义 ···················································································· 1 1.2 嵌入式系统的框架 ···················································································· 1 1.3 嵌入式系统的特点 ···················································································· 3 1.3.1 非实时系统特性 ················································································· 4 1.3.2 实时性系统的特性 ·············································································· 4 1.3.3 嵌入式的特点 ····················································································· 4 1.4 嵌入式系统的发展历程 ············································································· 6 1.4.1始于微型机时代的嵌入式应用 ······························································· 6 1.4.2现代计算机技术的两大分支 ··································································· 6 1.4.3 两大分支发展的里程碑事件 ·································································· 7 1.5 嵌入式系统的现状 ···················································································· 7 1.5.1 嵌入式系统的含义及分类 ····································································· 7 1.5.2 嵌入式系统工业的特点 ········································································· 8 1.6 嵌入式系统的前景 ····························