2013优化方案外研版英语必修5（WY）（陕西专用）精品课件Module 6 Section Ⅱ.pptVIP

句型巧析 1. (教材原句)Although surprised, the poachers had an advantage/there were more of them.　偷猎者虽然感到惊讶, 但他们占着人多的优势. [句法分析]　 Although surprised 相当于 Although they were surprised. 归纳拓展 状语从句的省略原则 (1)当though, when, until, if, unless 等引导的时间、条件或让步状语从句中的主语与主句的主语相同, 或主语是it, 且从句的谓语动词又是含有be的某种形式时, 可以省去从句中的主语和be. (2)从句中的主语和谓语动词是主动关系时, 用动词-ing形式; 从句中的主语和谓语动词是被动关系时, 用动词-ed形式. 助记 省略句口诀 省略句, 真容易, 主从主语要统一, 从句若有it be, 照样省去不用疑, 选择ed 或ing, 主动被动看仔细. ①When (I am) in trouble, I always turn to him for help. 当我有麻烦时, 我总是找他寻求帮助. ②Once (it is) seen, it can never be forgotten.一旦看见, 就很难忘记. ③While (I was) visiting the Shanghai Expo, I met a friend I once worked together with in Hong Kong.参观上海世博会时, 我碰到了曾在香港共事的一位朋友. 巧学活用 1－1完成句子 (1)水加热时变成水蒸气. _____________, water is turned into vapour. (2)他尽管很年轻, 却能忍受苦难. ________________________, he is patient of hardships. When heated Although too young 1－2单项填空 —Who should be responsible for the accident? —The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order ________. A．as told　　 B．as are told C．as telling D．as they told 解析：选A. 句意为“谁应该对这场事故负 责？”“那位老板, 而不是工人. 工人们执行 命令而已. ”　as 引导方式状语从句, 含义为 “按照”, as told 中省略了they were. 2. (教材原句)By the 1990s the number had fallen to about 50,000. 到20世纪90年代, 数量已经下降到大约5万只 [句法分析]　 by ＋ 过去的时间点作时间状语时, 谓语动词常用过去完成时. by＋ 现在的时间作状语 主句用现在完成时 by＋ 将来的时间作状语 主句用将来完成时 ①By the end of last month, he had only finished half of the work. 到上月底为止, 他只完成了工作的一半. ②By now, they have been to Shanghai twice.到现在为止, 他们去上海两次了. ③By the year 2020, China will have sent upa manned spaceship to the moon. 到2020年为止, 中国将已经把载人飞船发射到月球上. 巧学活用 2－1完成句子 (1)到这学期末, 我将学习完所有的课文. By the end of this term, I _______________________ all the texts. (2)到上学期末为止, 他已经学习了约4000个英语单词. By the end of last term, he _______________ about 4,000 English words. will have learned had learned 3. (教材原句)Often working at night, the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time, leaving only the babies, whose wool is not worth so much.　那些偷猎者常在夜里出动, 一次就捕杀整群