外文翻译LabVIEW A software system for data acquisition data analysis and instrument control.docxVIP

ABSTRACT: Computer-based data acquisition systems play an important role in clinical monitoring and in the development of new monitoring tools. LabVIEW (National Instruments, Austin, TX) is a data acquisition and programming environment that allows flexible acquisition and processing of analog and digital data. The main feature that distinguishes LabVIEW from other data acquisition programs is its highly modular graphical programming language, “G,” and a large library of mathematical and statistical functions. The advantage of graphical programming is that the code is flexible, reusable, and self-documenting. Subroutines can be saved in a library and reused without modification in other programs. This dramatically reduces development time and enables researchers to develop or modify their own programs. LabVIEW uses a large amount of processing power and computer memory, thus requiring a powerful computer. A large-screen monitor is desirable when developing larger applications. LabVIEW is excellently suited for testing new monitoring paradigms, analysis algorithms, or user interfaces. The typical LabVIEW user is the researcher who wants to develop a new monitoring technique, a set of new (derived) variables by integrating sig- nals from several existing patient monitors, closed—loop control of a physiological variable,or a physiological simulator. 摘要：基于计算机的数据采集系统在临床监测和发展中起重要作用新的监测工具。LabVIEW（美国国家仪器，奥斯汀，德克萨斯州）是一种图形化技术编程环境，允许灵活的采集和处理模拟和数字数据的数据采集。LabVIEW的主要特点，区别于其他数据采集程序的是高度模块化的图形化编程语言，“G，”和一个具有数学和统计功能的大型库。图形化编程的优点是，代码是灵活的，可重用的，和自我记录。子程序可以被保存在一个库中和重复使用而不在其他程序中修改。这显著地缩短开发时间，使研究人员开发和修改自己的程序。LabVIEW拥有强大的处理能力和占用较大的内存，因此需要一个强大的计算机。大屏幕监视器是可取的在开发大型应用程序。LabVIEW是特别适合于测试新的监测模型，分析算法，或用户界面。典型的LabVIEW用户是想要开发一个新的监测技术的研究员，建立了新的（源）通过集成信号从几个现有的病人监护信号变量的闭环控制系统，一个生理变量的控制，或者生理模拟器。 INTRODUCTION: Although computer-based data acquisition systems perse can hardly be classified as “monitors, ” they play an important role in clinical research and in the development of new monitoring