第九讲 Service与BroadcastReceiver.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * Activity与服务进行通信，开发人员通常把通信方法定义在接口里，然后让IBinder对象实现该接口，而Activity通过该接口引用服务onBind()方法返回的Ibinder对象，然后调用Ibinder对象里自定义的通信方法。例子如下： 本例是一个本地服务，即服务与Activity在同一个应用内部。 接口： public interface ICountService { public int getCount(); } 服务类： public class CountService extends Service { private boolean quit; private int count; private ServiceBinder serviceBinder = new ServiceBinder(); public class ServiceBinder extends Binder implements ICountService { @Override public int getCount() { return count; } } @Override public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) { return serviceBinder; } @Override public void onCreate() { super.onCreate(); new Thread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { while (!quit) { try { Thread.sleep(1000); } catch (InterruptedException e) {} count++; } } }).start(); } @Override public void onDestroy() { super.onDestroy(); this.quit = true; } } 客户端Activity： public class ClientActivity extends Activity { private ICountService countService; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); this.bindService(new Intent(this, CountService.class), this.serviceConnection, BIND_AUTO_CREATE); } @Override protected void onDestroy() { super.onDestroy(); this.unbindService(serviceConnection); } private ServiceConnection serviceConnection = new ServiceConnection() { @Override public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) { countService = (ICountService) service;//对于本地服务，获取的实例和服务onBind()返回的实例是同一个 int i = countService.getCount(); Log.v(CountService, Count is + i); } @Override public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) { countService = null; } }; } * Activity与服务进行通信，开发人员通常把通信方法定义在接口里，然后让IBinder对象实现该接口，而Activity通过该接口引用服务onBind()方法返回的Ibinder对象，然后调用Ibinder对象里自定义的通信方法。例子如下： 本例是一个本地服务，即服务与Activity在同一个应用内部。 接口： public interface ICountService { public int getCo