[英语长难句分析课件.ppt

The Analysis of Long and Difficult Sentences 北师大附中英语组 于爽 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. I’m Yu Shuang. I’m Yu Shuang in The Senior High school Attached to Beijing Normal University in Zhuhai. 除了“主干成分”，还有“修饰成分” (只有“主干成分”，没有“修饰成分”) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. The main factors that make sentences hard to understand: 1.含有较多成分的简单句（同位语、介词短语、非谓语动词、 定语、状语、插入语） 2.含有多个简单句的并列句 3.并列句和主从复合句并存 4.倒装句。 2 、含有多个简单句的并列句。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. How to make good analysis of sentence structures (five steps) 1.隔离插入成分，寻找特殊标点 2.寻找连词，确定句子种类（简单句、并列句、复合句） 3.寻找句中的动词或者动词结构 4.确定整个句子框架—标出主句主干部分及从属连词 5.确定从句框架—标出从句主干部分 Got it! Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, to help reduce unemployment pressures. 介词短语 定语 时间状语 过去分词 做定语 不定式做状语 School are expected to hire college graduates. 1.带有较多成分的简单句 不定式做状语 时间状语 介词短语 同位语 句子主干： / / Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2.含有多个简单句的并列句 In?the?1970s?he?was?a?surgeon(外科医生)at?Yale , had?a?wonderful?wife?and?five?beautiful?children，but he?was?terribly?unhappy.? 在第二个并列句中，即在had前面省略了_______?________. and he / / ____________________________ ______________________________ 在20世纪70年代，他在耶鲁当一名外科医生，有一个 出色的妻子和五个可爱的孩子，但他过得并不开心。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3.并列和主从复合句并存 I can’t live in fear of the possibility that as the earth’s population grows and we use more and more of our nonrenewable(不能再生的) resources, our chil