动名词gerund的用1.docVIP

动名词gerund的用法 动名词的作用动词的-ing形式在句中充当名词作用时，称为动名词，动名词在句中可以：1）用作主语： Dancing bored him。 跳舞使他厌烦。??2）用作表语： Her hobby is collecting stamps. 她的爱好是集邮。3）用作宾语： Please stop talking.请不要说话了。4）用作介词宾语： He was arrested for smuggling. 他因走私而被捕。5）充当定语：Who won the singing contest? 歌咏比赛谁赢了？还可用于下面这类句子中：No smoking.?????????? No littering. No spitting.??????????No parking它也可以有它的宾语（a）或状语（b）：a.?He was fond of playing tennis .他喜欢打网球。b.?She is thinking of going home this summer. 她想今年夏天回家。它还可以用一个代词或名词所有格表示其逻辑上的主语：He disliked her working late.? 他不喜欢她工作到很晚。用名词所有格显得比较文气，在口语中常把’s省略掉：I don’t remember my mother’s talking about it.(较文气的说法)I don’t remember my mother talking about it. (较口语化的说法)有些动名词已变得接近名词或变成名词，它们可有复数形式（a），前面可加冠词（b），甚至有定语修饰(c)：a.?Dickens often gave readings of his works. 狄更斯常常朗读自己的作品。b.?Who did the cooking? 谁做的饭？c.?I always enjoy a little light reading. 我一向喜欢读点轻松的东西。这些可称为名词化动名词（Verbal Nouns）。有些以-ing结尾的词已完全变成名词：He could not analyze his feeling. 他没法分析自己的感情。Take good care of? your belongings. 注意保管好你的东西。 动名词做主语和表语 1）动名词可用作主语Reading French is easier than speaking it.? 阅读法文比讲语法容易。Talking to him is talking to a wall. 和他说话等于对牛弹琴。Smoking may cause cancer. 吸烟会致癌。Walking is my sole exercise. 散步是我唯一的运动。Sailing a boat is great fun. 驾驶帆船很有意思。Talking mends no holes. （谚）空谈无济于事。2）有时可用先行词it作主语，而把动名词主语放到句子后部去，作表语的可以是形容词）（a），也可以是名词（b）：It’s nice seeing you again. 再次见到你太好了。Is it worthwhile quarreling with her ? 和她吵架值得吗？It’s no good coming before that . 在那之前来没有用。It’s no use asking me..问我没用It’s been a lot of fun staying here.住在这里很有意思。It was a waste of time reading that book. 看那本书是浪费时间。It is worthwhile doing…… It is no good doing …… It is no use/ useless doing…… It is a waste of time/money/effort……+doing ……..3）“There is +no”后可以用动名词左主语，表示“没法…”：There was no knowing what he could do .他能做什么很难说。There was no telling when this might happen again.He’s selfish, and there’s no denying it.他很自私，这是不可否认的4) 动名词还可用作表语：Her hobby is painting. 她的爱好是绘画。Their pastime is going to movies. 他们的消遣是看电影。