牛津版八年级英语Unit 5 International Charities--grammar [ty](ppt).pptVIP

* Unit 5 Could you tell us something about what we learned in the last period ? Unit 5 Unit 5 Unit 5 1。什么叫直接引语？ 直接引用当事人所说的语句，忠实于原文，不作任何改变，一般情况下我们用引号分开。如： Dr Ma said, ‘I miss my family when I’m away.’ 2。什么叫间接引语？ 间接引用当事人所说的语句，即用我们的角度来引用别人在那个时候所说的语句，其时态、时间状语、人称均要根据我们的需要加以变换。如： Dr Ma said that he misses his family when he is away. Unit 5 直接和间接引语 “I have been to Beiing before”, said Liping. Liping said that he had been to Beijing before. “What are you doing?”, the man asked me. The man asked me what I was doing. “Will he visit Nanjing tomorrow?”, she wants to know. She wants to know if he will visit Nanjing the next day Unit 5 直接引语变间接引语的时态： 引用别人过去说的话，直接引语的时态变成间接引语后，间接引语的时态作如下变化： 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 一般过去时 过去完成时 如:“ I will play basketball|”, he said to me. He said to me he would play basketball just now. 注：如我们引用的别人的语句是自然界真理或是公认的道理，原语句时态不变。如： ‘The flowers grow out in spring.’ our teacher told us. Our teacher told us the flowers grow out in spring. Unit 5 时间状语变化 now today tonight this morning/week tomorrow yesterday last month then that day that night that morning/week the following day/the next day the day before the month before eg: “I was in another place at that time yesterday”. The suspect said The suspect said that he had been in another place at that time the day before. Unit 5 主语变化 主语和引语动作主语是同一个人的要从我们引用人的角度使用主语。 如：“I read the newspaper.” said Mr Wu. Mr Wu said that he had read the newspaper. 主语和引语主语不是同一人时，间接引语主语一般不变 如：“The thief is running away”,said Mrs Ma. Mrs Ma said that the thief was running away. Unit 5 将下列句子变成间接引语 1.“I am scared,” said the victim’s mother 2. “I’ve seen a man with blood on his shirt”, said Mrs White 3. “I saw a strange man in a van yesterday” said Mr Frank 4. “My cousin saw aman running down Upper Street last night” said Mr Wu The vitim’s mother said that she was scared Mrs White said that she had seen a man with blood on his shirt Mr Frank said that he had seen a strange man in a van the day before. Mr Wu