状语从句导学.docVIP

状语从句导学 English Grammar How much do you know about it ？ 一、时间状语从句 二、地点状语从句 三、方式状语从句 四、程度状语从句 五、原因状语从句 六、结果状语从句 七、目的状语从句 八、条件状语从句 九、让步状语从句 十、比较状语从句 时间状语从句: 引导时间状语从句的连词有： when, before, after, as soon as, as, while, hardly had…when, scarcely had …when, no sooner had … than, till / until, the moment, by the time，等。 有些词，如 immediately, directly, instantly, 当用于 as soon as意义时，也可以引导时间状语从句。 状语从句中的将来时，一般不用将来时。（一般将来时用一般现在时、将来完成时用现在完成时、过去将来时用一般过去时.) I got in touch with him immediately I received his letter. My sister came directly she got my message. The machine will start instantly you press the button. Whenever we met with difficulties, they came to help us. Every time I catch a cold, I have pain in my back. △ 如果把no sooner, hardly, scarcely, barely置于句首，它所连带的这部分就要倒装，如： No sooner had she heard the news than she fainted. Scarcely had he heard the doorbell when he rushed downstairs. 某些表示时间的名词词组：the (very) moment (= as soon as ), the minute (= as soon as ), the day, the year, the morning, every time, each time, next time, the first time I’ll tell you about it the moment you come. Every time I catch a cold, I have pain in my back. I’m going to see him next time he comes to Shenzhen. He left Europe the year World War Ⅱbroke out. He had impressed me that way the first time I met him. I started the very moment I got your letter. I’ll tell him the minute he gets here. 地点状语从句： 引导地点状语从句的连词有where, wherever等，例如： Where I live there are plenty of trees. 我住的地方树很多。 Wherever I am I will be thinking of you. 不管我在哪里我都会想到你。 Bamboo grows well where it is warm and wet. You may go wherever you like. 有时，- where构成的复合词也可以引导地点状语从句，如： Everywhere they went, they were kindly received warmly welcomed. We’ll go anywhere the Party directs us. 原因状语从句: (1)引导原因状语从句的连词有 because, since, as , now that (2)?? because, since, as, for 用法比较： ㈠、because: 语气最强，回答why时用because，所表示的是直接理由，因果关because 不能同so连用。 ---Why are you late? ---Because there is a traffic jam. ㈡、?since: “既然…..” 表事对方已知的事实或理由，常放在句首。 Since