2017最新高三总复习（专题攻略）之日常交际用语大全：高考英语常考的数词、代词及其用法 Word版含答案.docVIP

数词分两类:基数词和序数词表示数目的词叫基数词表示须序的词叫序数词 （一）数词 1. 基数词一般可写成如345或three hundred and forty-five. . 基数词一般是单数形式,但遇下列情况,常用复数: 与of 短语连用,表示概数,不能与具体数目连用,如scores of people 指许多人; 在一些表示一排或一组的词组里.例如: They arrived in twos and threes. 他们三三两两的到了. 表示几十岁. 表示年代,用 in +the +数词复数. 在乘法运算的一种表示法里,如Three fives is(are)fifteen. 序数词的缩写形式如first---1st second---2nd thirty-first---31st等。 . 倍数表示法 主语+谓语+倍数(或分数)+ as + adj. + as.例如 I have three times as many as you. 我有你三倍那么多. 主语+谓语+倍数(分数)+ the size (amount,length…) of….例如: The earth is 49 times the size of the moon. 地球是月球的49倍. 主语+谓语+倍数(分数)+ 形容词(副词)比较级+ than….例如: The grain output is 8 percent higher this year than that of last year. 今年比去年粮食产量增加8%. 还可以用by+倍数表示增加多少倍例如: The production of grain has been increased by four times this year. 今年粮食产量增加了4倍. . 分数表示法的构成基数词代表分子序数词代表分母分子大于1时分子的序数词用单数分母序数词用复数例如 1/3 one-third; 3/37 three and three-sevenths. （） 代词是用来指代人或事物的词。代词可分为下列八类： . 人称代词( Personal Pronouns ) we , I , you , they, us, me, etc. . 物主代词( Possessive Pronouns ) our, my ,your, their, his, her, etc. . 反身代词(Reflective Pronouns) ourselves, myself, yourselves, yourself , herself , etc. . 相互代词( Reciprocal Pronouns ) each other ,one another , etc. . 指示代词( Demonstrative Pronouns ) this , that , these , those , such , etc. . 疑问代词( Interrogative Pronouns ) what, when, who, where, whose, etc. . 关系代词( Relative Pronouns) what, when, who, where, whose , etc. . 不定代词( Indefinite Pronouns ) any , some ,every , many , much , a little , etc. 人称代词 人称代词分主格和宾格两种，前者在句子中担任主语，后者担任动词或介词的宾语。 They study German. / Please pass me the ruler. . 人称代词的用法 当代词成对地使用或一个代词与一个名词搭配使用时，两个部分的句法功能必须一致。 Li Hong and I went shopping yesterday. It was our teacher who smoothed away the difference between you and me. 注:人称代词的排列一般为：第二人称，第三人称，第一人称。 you, he and I them and us 如有其他代词时，其他代词排列于人称代词之后，如：he, I and some others （2）人称代词用作表语时，如说明主语，一般要用主格，如说明宾语则要用宾格。 If I were she, I would take your advice. I would share the room with you if you were him. . It的用法 用作人称代词，代替前文提到过的事物。 Where is the cat