高中英语必修4unit1Grammarandusage课稿.ppt

Unit 1 Advertising 直接引语和间接引语 直接引用别人的话叫直接引语，用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句；直接引语前后加引号，间接引语不必加。 直接引语： She said, “My brother’s name is Tom.” He asked me, “Where do you live?” 间接引语： She said that her brother’s name was Tom. He asked me where I lived. 直接引语和间接引语的转换 在直接引语向间接引语转换的过程中，不仅要进行句式上的转换，而且常常要在时间、地点、人称等方面做相应的转换。 1. 直接引语的主语是第一人称，改为间接引语后要根据意思改变人称。如： She said, “I’m hungry.” She said that she was hungry. He said, “I have been to Japan.” He said to us that he had been to Japan. She said, “Ill give you an exam tomorrow.” She told us that she would give us an exam tomorrow. 一般疑问句