[14年第1部分名词.docVIP

INCLUDEPICTURE ../../../../Application%20Data/Microsoft/Word/STARTUP/INIS/名词.TIF \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE ../../../../Application%20Data/Microsoft/Word/STARTUP/INIS/热点一D.tif \* MERGEFORMAT 名词词义辨析，包括同缀、形近、意近和无关联词 INCLUDEPICTURE ../../../../Application%20Data/Microsoft/Word/STARTUP/INIS/高考感悟.TIF \* MERGEFORMAT 1．As the worlds population continues to grow, the ________ of food becomes more and more of a concern. A．worth　　　　　　　　　 B．supply C．package D．list 解析：选B　考查名词辨析。句意：随着世界人口的不断增加，食品供应问题越来越受到人们的关注。the supply of food表示“食品供应”。worth“价值”；package“包装好的东西”；list“名单”。 2．The accident caused some ________ to my car, but its nothing serious. A．harm B．injury C．ruin D．damage 解析：选D　考查名词辨析。根据后面的its nothing serious可知，造成的破坏不严重，所以不能选择ruin“毁灭，废墟”；damage意为“破坏，损坏”，意思是说破坏的程度不是很严重，往往修理之后仍然可以使用。harm意为“伤害，损害”；injury意为“受伤害”，主要指躯体和情感上的伤害。 3．My first ________ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. A．expression　　　　　　　 B．attention C．satisfaction D．impression 解析：选D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给我的第一印象是他是个善良而且有思想的年轻人。first impression“第一印象”。expression“表达；表情”；attention“注意”；satisfaction“满意”。 INCLUDEPICTURE ../../../../Application%20Data/Microsoft/Word/STARTUP/INIS/规律总结.TIF \* MERGEFORMAT 名词词义辨析是高考的热点，主要考查考生结合语境区分词义的能力，因而在记忆单词时，一定要结合语境体会其意义。近几年考查的名词词义辨析主要有以下几种形式： 1．“同缀”词的词义辨析，即相同词缀的名词辨析。近几年高考中常出现的还有： ①expectation (期望); reputation (声誉); contribution (贡献); civilization (文明) ②accommodation (住宿); occupation (职业); adaptation (适应，改编); appreciation (欣赏) ③equipment (设备); arrangement (安排); assessment (评估，估算); entertainment (娱乐) ④consequence (后果); independence (独立); competence (能力，权限); intelligence (智力) 2．“形近”词的词义辨析，近几年高考中常出现的形近词还有： ①sympathy (同情); symbol (象征，符号); symptom (症状); systematic (有系统的) ②commitment (承诺，奉献); competition (竞争); ambition (野心); accompany (陪伴) 3．“意近”词的词义辨析，近几年高考中常出现的意近词还有： ①advice; question; offer; idea ②anger; rudeness; regret; panic(惊慌) 4．“无关联”词的词义辨析，近几年高考中出现的还有： ①difference; comparison (比较); connection;