英语语音之发音篇英语语音之发音篇.doc

英语语音之发音篇 The English pure vowels can be classified according to the height of the raised part of the tongue the position of the lips the front vowels (前元音) /i: /: 前元音，是字母ea，ee，ie或ei在单词中的发音。此音是长元音，一定注意把音发足。其发音要领是发音时舌尖抵下齿，前舌尽量抬高、舌位高于/i/口形扁平。 Please read it. Please keep it a secret. Eve is Peter’s niece. Do you see the green leaves of each tree in the field? A friend in need is a friend indeed. Where are you going to be at three? Where are you going to be? Meet me in the evening. Meet me in the street. Meet me in Fleet Street. Meet me at three.  / i / 舌位: 前舌的后方, 舌端抵下齿. 和汉语不同, 普通话中没有一个和[ i ]相同的音. 这个音的特点将前舌的后部抬得很高,不然容易发成[e]; [i] 是个很松弛的音,口腔肌肉过分紧张就会发成[i:] 发音要领的是：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，舌两侧抵上齿两侧，口形偏平。 1) it, sit, bit, fit, big, pig, kick, pick, give, live, kiss, miss, ill, fill, sink, think, rich, which, fish, wish 2) city, pretty, busy, visit, limit, minute, willing, filling, begin, belong, delay, desire, remain, return secure, prefer, present, elect, event, explain, extreme 3) a big clinic, a big dictionary, a bit chilly, a bit dizzy, fix it, finish it, finish it quickly, give him six, bit by bit, little by little, pretty busy, sixty woman /e/ 该音是个前元音，是字母e或ea在单词中的发音。发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，舌位比/i:/低；唇形中长，开口度比/i:/大。 1) get, debt, yet, wet, neck, check, bed, dead, egg, beg, pen, ten, tell, fell, best, text, next, spend, friend 2) any, many, very, ever, never, seven, heaven, metal, gentle, yellow, fellow, section, question, attend, accept, forget, correct, collect, connect 3) /e—i/ pet—pit; fell—fill; set—sit; when—win; hell—hill; dead—did; tent—tint; peg—pig; lest—list 1) seat; sit; set 2) leap; lip 3) beat; bit; bet 4) miss; mess 5) feel; fill; felt 6) eat; it; ate  / ? /是短元音。是字母a在重读闭音节中的发音。发音时舌尖抵下齿；舌前部稍抬高，舌位比/e/更低；双唇平伸。 1) cap; map; fat; hat; bad; mad; back; lack; carry; marry; fancy; carriage; manage; matter; pattern; handle; anxious; annual; avenue; salary; practical; practical 2) / ? –e / bag, beg; gas, guess; mat, met; sad, said; bad, bed; land, lend; sand, send;