高二英语Unit4 单元知识综合辅导知识精讲 冀教版.docVIP

高二英语Unit4 单元知识综合辅导知识精讲 冀教版 一. 本周教学内容： Unit 4 单元知识综合辅导 ［单元重点单词Olympic, earn, route, deliver, daylight, cast, shadow, boot, contest, volunteer, ahead, chimney, sacred, mailbox, relay, breathless, athlete, glory, boxing, compete, event, shooting, commit-tee, select, platform, distance, indeed, defeat, observer ［重点短语］ the Olympic Games, pick up, track and field ［重点句型］ ... the same. . . as. . . Although the Games have been held,. . . ［语法］ as 的用法 ［单元重点讲解］ 1. shadow 【课文原句】g Hua casts a shadow as he walks under the streetlights. （age 38） 【拓展】’s own shadow意为“非常胆小”。例如： The pole cast / produced / threw a long shadow on the ground. He is afraid of his own shadow. 2. breath 【课文原句】（age 38） ’s breath grew stronger, which made the doctor relieved. breath意为“一次吸入的空气”时，为可数名词。例如： He took a deep breath before entering the meeting room. He recited the whole passage in one breath, which surprised every people present. 【拓展】’s breath意为“屏住呼吸”； take one’s breath away意为“令人惊叹”； out of breath意为“喘不过气”。例如： He held his breath and counted to ten. The beauty of the landscape took my breath away. breathe为动词，意为“呼吸”。例如： He breathed deeply before he dived into the water. 3. defeat 【课文原句】（age 45）The champion finally admitted defeat. defeat还可以做及物动词，意为“打败；战胜”，与beat同义。例如： He defeated him in the boxing. The world champion was defeated in the third set. 【拓展】defeat指将某人在形式上打败，只强调某次获得的胜利，不涉及胜利的大小及难易程度；beat则指对手被彻底打败It was not until his third match that he finally beat the opponent. Who won the game? 4. select 【课文原句】 In 2001, history was made when the International Olympic Committee selected Beijing as the 2008 Olympic host city. （Page 45） select为及物动词，意为“选择；挑选；选拔”，后面可以接介词as，for，from。例如： He was selected as the leader of the team. The boy selected a big apple for his grandmother. There are a few books for you to select from. 【拓展】The only sound is the snow crunching under his boots. the snow crunching under his boots 动名词的复合结构 crunching under his boots作is的表语，th