中考英语（陕西）第8讲语言精彩，文质兼英91之完成句子.pptVIP

一、根据中文意思完成句子。(2014，北京) 1．这个故事很有趣，让我们一起来读一读吧。 The story is very interesting._________ read it together. 2．把东西收好，该睡觉了。 Put your things away.____________________________ bed. 3．少开车对环境有好处。 To drive less is _______________the environment. 4．听到这个好消息，他高兴得说不出话来。 He was ___________________________或________________________________say a word when he heard the good news. 5．咱们选Mike当班长怎么样？他不仅诚实，而且守信。 Shall we make Mike our monitor? He is ． 二、句型转换。(2014，兰州) 6．Tom said，“We will go back tomorrow morning.”(改为间接引语) Tom said they __________come back the next morning. 7．My father likes noodles better than rice.(改为同义句) My father ___________noodles ___rice. 8．Frank moved to Lanzhou____________.(对画线部分提问) __________did Frank move to Lanzhou? 9．I really dont know what I can do to help her out.(改为简单句) I really dont know what ________to help her out. 10．Please take good care of my pet，____________？(改为反意疑问句) 完成句子包含了对词汇、语法、句型等各方面的考查。它不仅考查考生的语言基本功，即对词汇的记忆和拼写能力及理解能力，还考查考生在具体语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力。 纵观近几年中考试题，对句子的考查常包括以下几种题型：①根据汉语提示完成句子；②连词成句；③翻译句子；④句型转换。 1．根据汉语提示完成句子或翻译句子的解题技巧 在解题之前，首先应该做到以下几点： ①熟记单词和词组。牢固的词汇基础是攻克翻译题的关键。 ②要熟悉各种句型。尤其对常用句型要做到熟记于心，脱口而出，只有这样才能对其灵活运用。 ③要熟练掌握语法知识。只有具备扎实的语法知识才能写出正确的英文句子。 那么，如何才能做好各种翻译题呢？ 【例2】根据要求完成下列句子。(每空一词)(2013，乌鲁木齐) 1．I think that it is important to learn English well.(改为简单句) I think ________ ________ to learn English well. 2．Kate is the cleverest girl in her class.(改为同义句) Kate is cleverer than ________ ________ girl in her class. 3．I enjoy rock music because_it_is_exciting．(对画线部分提问) ________ do ________ enjoy rock music? 4．She asked me，“Do you know when to go to Xinjiang Exhibition Center？”(改为间接引语) She asked me ________ I ________ when to go to Xinjiang Exhibition Center. 5．I borrowed some interesting books from my friend.(改为同义句) My friend ________ some interesting books ________ me. 解析：1.动词think后可接宾语从句，也可以用it作形式宾语，动词不定式短语作真正的宾语。 2．“凯特是她班上最聪明的女孩”与“凯特比她班里的其他任何一个女孩都聪明”意思相同。“any other＋单数名词”意为“其他任何一个……”。 3．提问原因用疑问词why。 4．直接引语是一般疑问句，变间接引语时，要用if/whether引导，还应把疑问语序改为陈述语序；主句的谓语动