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短文的首句,往往点明故事发生的人物(who),时间(when),地点(where),和事件(what)等背景情况。例: It was a busy morning,about 8:30,when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital . …… 2010全国卷(I) Problem solving strategies 注意 上下文语境(context) 掌握 习惯搭配 (common sense) 运用 词义辨析 (phrases idioms) 了解 常识背景 ( comparison) 运用 语法分析 (grammar analysis) 运用 逻辑分析 (logical analysis ) Basic Methods: 1.( 2010北京卷)Mrs. Neidl would ask me for my 37 . She wanted to know how I thought …… She believed I had opinions, so I began to ……. 37. A.opinion B.impression C.information D.intention opinions 语境-原词重现 Ⅰ.Context 2. (2010陕西卷) I had some 28 in my pocker, but I would not give them to him, thinking to myself he would 29( only) use the money to feed his addiction to drugs or alcohol. 28. A. chocolates B. coins C. tins D. drugs 语境-同义词、近义词复现 1. (2010全国I) …The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37(telling) him it would be at least 40 minutes 38(before) someone would be able to see him . 36 A. breath B. test C. seat D. break 语境-固定搭配 take a 36 Ⅱ.PhrasesIdioms 4.(2010江苏卷) My father 36 me to her with these words:“I would like you to meet the fellow who is …… 36.A.rushed B.sent C.carried D.introduced 5.(2010全国I)The happiest people don’t 53(necessarily ) have the best of everything;they just 54 the best of everything they have . 54 A. learn B make C.favor D.try 语境-词义辨析 36 me to just 54 the best of 语境-词义辨析 Ⅲ.Comparison 6. I made my sandwich that afternoon while waiting for Cassie. 39 the butter-cream gave me an idea. A. Spreading B. Boiling C. Baking D. Holding 生活常识 常识、背景知识 7. (2010福建)Born in America , I spoke English not Chinese, the language of my ancestors . When I was three . my parents flashed cards with Chine
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