2014届高考英语总复习《阅读理解》权威课件：考能专项突破三（广东专用）.pptVIP

* * 考能专项突破三 返回目录 应 试 点 睛 跟 踪 训 练 返回目录 　 应试点睛 ?　专项一　主旨大意 每篇文章都会有一个主旨大意。主旨大意型题目的范围一般包括：短文标题、主题大意或段落大意等。此题型要求考生在理解文章后归纳文章要点，概括中心思想。考生需要分析文章的篇章结构，抓住文章的开头或结尾，从而找出能概括文章的主题句。主题句的特点：(1)语言特点：归纳性、概括性、抽象性。(2)位置特点：主题句常出现在“总结性”语言的“信号词”后，如in summary, in a word, as a result, finally, in short, in conclusion和in brief等； 主题句常出现在“转移话题式”语言的“信号词”后，如but, however, nevertheless，hence等。标题的语言特点：独特新颖、概括性强、短小精炼。 返回目录 　 应试点睛 例1 [2013·辽宁卷节选] Going green seems to be a fad(时尚) for a lot of people these days.Whether that is good or bad, we cant really say, but for the two of us, going green is not a fad but a lifestyle. 60．What might be the best title for the passage? A．Going green B．Protecting the planet C．Keeping open-minded D．Celebrating our green year 返回目录 　 应试点睛 【要点综述】 本文是记叙文，主要讲一对夫妇在一年时间里做不同的支持环保的事情，保护环境和地球。　 60. A　主旨大意题。文章第一段提出本文主题“对我们来说，支持环保 (Going green)不是时尚而是生活方式”，所以选A。 返回目录 　 应试点睛 ?　专项二　细节理解 细节是文章的有机组成部分，是作者表达中心思想的具体手段。读者要准确理解一篇文章，就必须重视人名、日期、事实、数据和地点等。 细节理解题可分为两种类型： (1) 基本信息题。答案几乎可以直接从原文中获得，且答案和原文中含相关信息的句子在用词上也几乎相同； (2)是非判断题。相对于前者，这类题有较大难度，题目虽来源于文章的相关细节，但往往涉及的细节内容较多，而且可能分布在文章的不同段落。 返回目录 　 应试点睛 在解答细节理解题时，要注意： (1)忠于原文，选择的依据必须是短文本身提供的信息，不可根据自己的主观假设或推测来取舍； (2)要重视人名、日期、事实、数据和地点等，这些是细节题考查的内容； (3)应学会快速辨认和记忆事实或细节，可用“查读法”，即带着问题寻找答案。在阅读过程中对一些涉及who(何人)、what(何事)、when(何时)、where(何地)、how(怎样)、why(为何)等常考的细节内容做适当的标记，以便解题时迅速、准确地查找。 返回目录 　 应试点睛 例２ [2013·广东卷节选] One day, when I was working as a psychologist in England，an adolescent boy showed up in my office. It was David. He kept walking up and down restlessly, his face pale, and his hands shaking slightly. His head teacher had referred him to me. “This boy has lost his family，” he wrote. “He is understandably very sad and refuses to talk to others, and Im very worried about him. Can you help？” 返回目录 　 应试点睛 I looked at David and showed him to a chair. How could I help him? There are problems psychology doesnt have the answer to, and which no words can describe. Sometimes the best thing one can do is to listen openly and sympathetically. 返回目录 　 应试点睛 36．Wh