2014届高考英语阅读理解专项攻略课件：3主旨大意题.pptVIP

4．A　主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了美国的青少年中风靡一种玩具即傻傻橡皮筋，它成为每个孩子们的喜爱的玩具，影响了他们的学习等，所以一些学校开始禁止这种东西，但是也遭到了很多人们反对的情况，所以A符合主旨。 【难句分析】 [原文] One elementary school in Alabama banned the bracelets but now allows students to show them off one day a month. [译文] 一个Alabama的小学禁止带手镯，可是现在允许他们每月带一次。 [分析] 这是一个but引导的并列句，注意词组allow sb.to do sth.，意为“允许某人做某事”。 2014 · 新课标高考总复习 · 英语（WY） 主旨大意题是阅读理解中的一种常见题型，也是阅读理解的压轴题。文章的主旨大意是文章的中心思想。首先，主旨大意题实际上是对文章大意最简洁的概括，主旨大意题与文章中心思想相关；其次，文章的大意和文章的主题句总是一脉相承的；再次，短文的主旨大意题和作者的写作目的相关。短文的主题句通常在文章的开头，也有在中间或结尾的。抓住了主题句就抓住了文章的主旨大意。 阅读理解常见的主旨大意试题类型： 1. The passage mainly tells us ________________. 2．What would be the main idea for the article? 3．Which of the following is the main idea for this passage？ 此类题型可用扫读方法： Even the creators of Silly Bandz are surprised by how popular their bracelets(手镯) have become.Students from elementary schools to high schools collect Silly Bandz，boys and girls alike.But the bright bracelets arent at all popular with school officials.Schools across the country are now banning(禁止) students from wearing them. Several companies make the bracelets，but the name most familiar to fans is Silly Bandz.The bracelets come in hundreds of shapes and dozens of colors.Some are shaped like animals，some like persons，some like fairies or even fruits. Theyre so popular that its hard to find a store that can keep them in stock.Fans like to collect and trade them.The problems start when students begin trading them in class. “All the teacher has to do is turn her back，and you hear the whispers across the room，‘Do you want to trade a dolphin for a polar bear？’” says Grace,8，a second-grader in New York City. Teachers say the bracelets distract(分心) students from their work.Some students have even fought over them in school.One elementary school banned the bands because some students were stealing(偷) them from one another. James Howard is the president of Zanybrandz，one of the companies that make the bracelets.“Getting_banned_fuels_the_craze_like_a_five-gallon_can_of_gasoline(汽油)_