2014届高考英语牛津译林版一轮复习优质课件：模块8 Unit 2.pptVIP

类 型 典 型 短 语 复合介词 as for/to至于 along with和……一起 instead of代替 apart from除……之外 together with与……一道 except for除……之外 according to根据，按照 表3 几组常见介词的词义辨析 介 词 要 点 典 句 例 示 through/across/ over through强调穿越，突破，度过。 He climbed in through the window. across跨过，强调挨或贴着表面而过。 We swam across the river. over翻越，强调空间感。 She climbed over the wall. above/ over/on above侧重于相对水平高度，不一定在正上方，也不表示互相接触，反义词是below。 The sun is above the mountain in the east. over侧重于垂直高度，即位于正上方，一般没有接触的含义，其反义词是under。 Be careful, there is a heavy box over your head. on侧重于与物体表面接触，其反义词是beneath。 He stood on the cliff top looking at the sea. 介 词 要 点 典 句 例 示 besides/ except/ except for/ apart from besides意为“包括……在内”，“除……之外还……”(=in addition to)。 Besides milk and cheese, we need vegetables. except与but同义，有“除……之外”的意思，表示从整体除去一部分，排除或不包括在内，but习惯上只用于no， nothing, nobody, nowhere, not anything, who等词之后，except除与上述词连用外，还多与不定代词everything, everybody, everyone, all或副词everywhere, always, usually连用。 ①They didn’t open their mouths except to complain. ②Nobody knew her name except me(=but). ③He had considered everything except the weather. 介 词 要 点 典 句 例 示 besides/ except/ except for/ apart from except for表示部分地修正主句的内容，带有一种惋惜的语气。而except后面接从句，意思与except for相同。 ①Except for an old lady, the bus was empty. ②I would buy the suit, except that it costs too much. apart from意为“除……外”，它既可以表示besides的意思，也可以表示except或except for的意思 ①There were three others present at the meeting apart from Mr. Jackson. (=besides) ②He has done good work, apart from a few slight faults. (=except for) 1. ［2013石家庄模拟］_______will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English． A．What B．Which C．That D．It 【解析】选D。考查代词。句意：精通英语将变得越来越重要。it在句中作形式主语，不定式短语to have a good knowledge of English作真正的主语。 2. Women’s earnings are well below men’s_________ educational differences that are decreasing between the two sexes. A. in spite of B. in favor of C. in case of D. in terms of 【解析】选A。考查介词短语。句意