高中英语（江苏）译林版选修10学案：Unit4SectionⅡ　WelcometotheunitReading－LanguagepointsWord版含解析.docVIP

Section Ⅱ　Welcome to the unit Reading —Language points 1．(教材P50)Ladies and gentlemen，as the Internet has expanded in recent years，the opportunities for crime have expanded as_well．女士们，先生们，近几年来因特网迅速扩张，犯罪的机会也同样随之增加。 (1)expand v．展开；张开(帆、翅等)；使膨胀；使扩张；扩大；扩充；详述 The eagle expanded its wings and flew into the sky.雄鹰展开翅膀飞向天空。 He is thinking of expanding his business. 他正考虑扩大他的生意。 Water expands when it freezes. 水结冰时体积膨胀。 In ten years the citys population expanded by 12%. 十年之中，该城人口增加了百分之十二。 ①expand sth. 扩大，扩展某物 expand on/upon sth. 详述；充分叙述；详细阐明 ②expandable adj. 扩张的；可扩充的 ③expansion n. 扩张；扩展；扩大；膨胀 an expansion of sth. ……的扩大/膨胀；……的详述/展开 They have expanded my view on the question. 他们已更充分地阐明了我对这个问题的观点。 Could you expand on that point，please? 请你把这一点详细说明一下好吗？ 完成句子 ①你曾提到需要一笔额外资金，你详细地谈谈好吗？ You mentioned the need for extra funding.Would you ____________ that? ②这本书是他以前写的剧本的扩充。 This book is ____________ the play he wrote before. 【答案】　①expand on　②an expansion of (2)as well 也 I am going to London and my sister is going as well(＝going，too)．我要到伦敦去，我妹妹也要去。 My little brother can speak English and French as well.我弟弟会说英语，也会说法语。 ①as well常用作状语，作“又；也”解，相当于too或also，常位于句末，无须用逗号把其与句子分开。 ②as well用在口语中也可用于句中，作“也好；也行”或“倒不如”解，用来缓和语气。用于may/might as well do sth.句型。 ③as well可以直接用于just后，用作应答语(可视为Its just as well.的省略)，作“幸亏；幸而；无妨；没关系”解。 You may as well have a try.你不妨试一下。 The weather was so bad that we might(just)as well have stayed at home. 天气太坏了，早知道如此，倒不如待在家里为好。 —We were too late to see the film. 我们去得太晚了，没有看上电影。 —Just as well，I hear it isnt very good. 不必遗憾，我听说电影也不怎么样。 完成句子 ③我唱自己谱曲的歌，也弹吉他。 I write my own songs and I play the guitar ____________． ④我们不妨从运动场上穿过去。 We ____________ cut across the playground. 【答案】　③as well　④may as well 2．face v．面向；正对；使面对；面临；勇敢地对付；正视；覆盖 n. 脸；面容；外观 (教材P50)We are facing criminals who realize that they can make money with little risk of being caught. 我们正面临着这些以为这样做可以挣钱而几乎没有被捕风险的犯罪分子。 He laid the cards face down on the table. 他将纸牌的正面朝下放在桌上。 ①be faced with 面临…… face up/down 面朝上/