高中英语（江苏）译林版选修9学案：Unit4-SectionⅡWelcometotheunitReading—LanguagepointsWord版含解析.docVIP

Section Ⅱ　Welcome to the unit Reading influence vt.影响；对……起作用；支配；感化(教材P)Taoism has greatly influenced Chinese philosophy. 道家的阴阳之说极大地影响了中国的哲学。influences crops.天气影响收成。influenced by new ideas. 年轻人很快地受到新思想的影响。 influence sb.to do sth. 影响某人做某事影响力；威望对……有影响有影响力的 Who influenced her to do that? 谁影响她做那件事的？have great influence on his ambitious future plan. 他的家庭对他踌躇满志的未来计划有很大的影响。 influence/affect influence 指间接、潜移默化的影响涉及行为、思想、感情等多指影响无形的事物。affect 仅指影响感情或具体事物。His writings have influenced the lives of millions. 他的作品影响了千百万人的一生。affect heart.吸　用affect和influence的适当形式填空 the size of the crops by using fertilizer. ②He was by a middle school teacher to take up the study of medicine. ③This example has great on young people. 【答案】　①affect　②influenced　③influence (教材P)An idiom is a group of words or an expression whose meaning is not straightforward，because it often cannot be understood by looking at the meanings of its separate words.习语是词组或者是一种表达方式其意义不是那么简单因为习语常常无法从孤立的单词意义中获得。【句式分析】　whose是定语从句中一个常用的关系代词表示“……的”之意；它可以指人也可以指物；既可以引导限制性定语从句又可以引导非限制性whose表示所属关系指物时可与of which转换词序一般是：名词＋of which也可用“of which＋名词”。whose office we have just passed，is a lawyer. 我的叔叔是个律师刚才我们经过了他的办公室。whose roof is white. ＝Look at the buildingof which is white. ＝Look at the buildingof which the roof is white. 看那栋楼楼顶的颜色是白的。　 【导学号句型转换atch，whose hands were made of diamonds. →The man pulled out a gold watch，the hands were made of diamonds. →The man pulled out a gold watch， the hands were made of diamonds. ②I bought a vase，the price of which was very cheap. →I bought a vase， price was very cheap. →I bought a vase， the price was very cheap. 【答案】　①of which；of which　②whose；of which in other words换句话说；也就是说(教P50)In other words，its meaning can be very different from the apparent meanings of its components. 换句话说其意义与其各个组成部分明显的意义可能非常不同。In other words，it goes from side to side，not from top to bottom. 它是水平移动的。也就是说它是从一边到另一边而不是由上至下移动的。 break ones word 失信；食言(one)word 总之口头上用语言信守诺言 逐字