B5U2Grammer.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * * ---By Zhou Lan 什么是宾语补足语？ 英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个补足语(补充说明宾语的性质，状态等)，才能使句子的意义完整。这类常用的及物动词有： make , consider, cause ,see , find , call ,get ,have, let ect. 带有宾语补足语的一般句型为: 某些及物动词（如make等） 直接宾语（名词或代词） 宾语补足语 + + 宾语补足语的9种表示法： His father named him Doming. They painted their house white. You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you. Nobody noticed him enter the room. 4. We saw her entering the room. (名词) (形容词) （不定式） （不定式短语） (现在分词或其短语) 5.We must get the work finished by 10 o’clock. 6.We take English as a useful tool for research work. 7. Whenever you may go, you will find him at work. 8. Let the fresh air in. 9. The plant has its own name. You cannot call it what you will. ( 过去分词) （用as引出） （介词短语） （副词） (从句) Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. find ﹢ past participle (V- ed) object complement have get Can you find the following sentences in the reading passage? object Three more sentences in the reading passage. 1. …to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way. 2. You find most of the population settled in the south… 3. It has the oldest port built by the Romans... e.g. After waking up, I found everyone gone. The speaker raised her voice to make herself heard. They found their new bikes stolen. 总结 过去分词作宾语补足语，表示其动作_______________能用宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词，表示被动意义或已完成的意义，有时候两者兼而有之。作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。 已经完成或结束。 过去分词不仅可以作动词宾语的补足语，还可以作_______宾语的补足语： Eg. The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back, With the homework finished, he was allowed to watch the football match. 介词 More explanation about the past partici- ple used as object complement 过去分词用在表示状态的动词 keep ，leave 等的后面。 They kept the door locked for a long time. Don’t leave the windows broken like this all the time. 2. 过去分词用在使役动词have, make 的后面。 （1）注意”have +宾语+ 过去分词”的两种用法： ①表示让某人做某事，如： I have had my bike repaired . The villagers had many trees planted just then. ②表示“遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击”