必修三英语unit1情态动词的用法要点.ppt

May I eat KFC if I finish my homework? may/might: 1. 表示许可。表示请求、允许时，might比may的语气更委婉一些。 — Might/May I use your computer? — Yes, you can. /No, you can’t/you may not / you mustn’t. may/might: 2.用于祈使句中表示祝愿。 3.表示推测、可能（只用于肯定句，疑问句则要用can或could）。 祝你成功！ May you succeed. He may be very busy now. May you be happy all your life. 情态动词 含义 否定式 may / might 表许可 “可以” mustn’t 不许，严禁may not 最好不要 表推测“可能” may not 可能不 will 和 would Will you give him a message when you see him. 用于第二人称，表“询问意愿，提出请求”would you(用于现在时)语气更为婉转 2. We will help him if he asks us to. 表“意志，意愿”，译为“会”过去时：would I promised that I would do my best. 3. He will always take a walk after supper. 习惯上会发生的事情 During the vacation he would often visit me.(过去式) 4. 某种特定情况下真实或可能的事情 At that time, people would starve if food was difficult to find. 情态动词 用 法 will 1.表请求 (第二人称) 2.表意志,意愿 3.表某种倾向或习惯 4.某种特定情况下真实或可能的事情 would 更客气的 请求 过去的意志,意愿 过去的倾向或习惯 过去某特定情况会发生的事情 shall: 1.Shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见、向对方请示或提供帮助 。 1.Shall we begin our lesson? 2.When shall he be allowed to leave hospital? 3.Shall I carry this bag for you? shall: 2.Shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。 You shall fail if you don‘t work harder.  He shall be punished according to the rule. He shall have the book when I finish it. 警告 威胁 允诺 should 1. Young people should respect old people. should 表“义务，建议”。 2. It’s five o’clock. John should be at home now. 表推测，按道理应当。译为“理应，估计 We have prepared a fridge of good and drinks. That should be enough for the party. 3.表示 “竟然” It’s a pity that he should be so rude to a lady. 情态动词 用 法 shall 征求对方意见 (第一, 三人称) 表示命令,警告, 威胁或允诺 should / ought to 表示劝告,建议,命令或责任 “应该, 必须” 表示推测, “理应, 估计, 大概” should 还可表示“竟然” must 表“必须” don’t have to don’t need to neednt — Must we hand in our exercisebooks today? — Yes,you must/ No,you