英语单词词根整理英单词词根整理.doc

英语单词构成有其规律，很好的掌握了构词规律，才可以很好、很快的、准确的记忆单词。英语单词构词法的核心部分，在于词根，词的意义主要是由组成单词的词根体现出来的。词根可以单独构成词，也可以彼此组合成词，通过前缀后缀来改变单词的词性和意义。（词根和词缀叫构词语素）也就是说，单词一般由三部分组成：词根、前缀和后缀。词根决定单词意思，前缀改变单词词义，后缀决定单词词性。 1) aer, ar, 含义是“空气，大气” aeroplane, aerial, 2) ag, act, ig, 含义是“做，动作” active, agent, reaction, 3)? alt, 含义是“高”， altitude, 4) alter, altern, altr, 含义是“其它，变更” alternate, 5) bio, bi, bion, 含义是“生物，生命” biology, bionics(仿生学) 6)brev, bri, brief, 含义是“短” brief, abbreviation, abridge(节略) 7)cap, capt, cept, cip, 含义是“取，获” capture, except, concept, capacity 8)ced, ceed, cess, 含义是“行，让步” proceed, succeed, excess(过度) 9) centr, centr, 含义是“中心” concentrate, eccentric(偏心的) 10)clain, clam, 含义是“呼喊” claim, proclaim, exclaim 11)? clos, clud, 含义是“闭合” conclude, enclose, include 12)? col, cult, 含义是“耕耘” colony, cultivate, agriculture 13)? cor, cord, 含义是“心” cordial, record, accord 14)? curr, cur, cour, 含义是“跑，动作” current, occur, concurrence(同时发生) 15)? dic, dict, 含义是“说，示” dictate, edit, indicate, predict 16)? doc, doct, 含义是“教” doctor, document 17)? duc, duct含义是“引导，传导” introduce, produce, conduct, deduct( 推论) 18)? fact, fac, fect, dic, dit, 含义是“做，创造” factory, effect, profit, faculty, perfect 19)? fend, fens, 含义是“打，击” defence, offence 20)? fer, 含义是“搬运，移转” ferry, transfer, defer(迟延) 21)? fin, finit, 含义是“终，极” final, finish, confine 22)? firm, 含义是“坚固” firm, confirm, affirm(断定) 23)? fix, 含义是“固定” prefix, affix(附加) 24)? flect, flex, 含义是“弯曲” flexible, reflex 25)? flor, flour, flower, 含义是“花” flower, flourish 26)? form, 含义是“形” uniform, formula, transform, reform, deform 27)? forc, fort, 含义是“力，强度” force, enforce, effort 28)? gen, genit, 含义是“生产，发生” generate, generation 29)? gram, graph, 含义是“书写，记录” telegram, diagram, photograph 30)? grad, gress, gred, gree, 含义是“步，阶段” gradually, degree, progress 31)? hab, habit, hibit, 含义是“保持，住” inhabit, exhibit, prohibit 32)? her, hes, 含义是“粘附” adhere, cohesion 33)? ject, jet, 含义是“抛射” project, inject 34)? jour, 含义是“日，一天” journal(日记), journey, adjourn(延期) 35)? j