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Exhaust gas emissions from marine diesel engines largely comprise nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide and water vapor, with smaller quantities of carbon monoxide, oxides of sulphur and nitrogen, partially reacted and non-combusted hydrocarbons and particulate material. ?? Nitrogen oxides (Nox) --- generated thermally from nitrogen and oxygen at high combustion temperatures in the cylinder---are of special concern since they are believed to be carcinogenic and contribute to photochemical and smog formation over cities and acid rain (and hence excess acidification of the soil). Internal combustion engines primarily generate nitrogen oxide but less than 10 percent of that oxides to nitrogen dioxide the moment it escapes as exhaust gas. ?Sulphur oxides(SOx)---produced by oxidation of the sulphur in the fuel--- have an unpleasant odor, irritate the mucus membrane and are a major source of acid rain (reacting with water to form sulphurous?acid). Acid deposition is a trans-boundary pollution problem: once emitted, Sox can be carried over hundreds of miles in the atmosphere before being deposited in lakes and streams, reducing their alkalinity. 1)????? _________are believed to be carcinogenic and contribute to photochemical and smog formation over cities A.Nitrogen oxides B sulphur oxides C. carbon monoxide?D. hydrocarbons 2)????? _________are a major source of acid rain. A.???? Nitrogen oxides B sulphur oxides C. carbon monoxide?D. hydrocarbons 3)????? _____contributes to the greenhouse effect (global warming) and hence to changes in the Earth’s atmosphere. A.???? Nitrogen oxides B sulphur oxides C. carbon dioxide?D. hydrocarbons 4)????? What does exhaust gas emission from marine diesel engines contain? (1)??? Nitrogen?(2) oxygen?(3) carbon dioxide (4) sulphur oxides?(5) water vapor (6) particulate material A.???? (1) (3) (4) (6) B.????? (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) C.????? (3) (4) (5) (6) D.???? (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Passage 134 ??? The required lube oil pressure of the turbocharge