20.交际用语.docVIP

专项（二十） 交际用语 一．交际用语的分类： 交际用语 社会交往 问候，告别，感谢，道歉，邀请，祝愿，祝贺，请求允许，提供帮助，约会，打电话，问路，谈论天气，语言交际困难，提醒注意，劝告，建议 态度 同意和不同意，喜欢和不喜欢，肯定和不肯定，可能和不可能，能够和不能够，意愿和希望，表扬和鼓励，责备和抱怨，禁止和警告，判断和意见 情感 高兴，惊奇，忧虑，安慰，满意，遗憾，同情 情景 在医院，在餐馆，购物，接受礼物，迟到 二．常用的交际用语： （一）易混交际用语： So what？：那又怎么样？ How come？：怎么会？（why） What for?：为（了）什么？ What’s up？怎么了？（What’s wrong?） What if…? 如果…怎么办？(What would happen if…?/What should we do if…?)’s very kind of you./It’s most thoughtful of you.(你想得太周到了)/I don’t know how I can thank you enough./Thank you all the same. （）用于回答别人感谢的交际用语： You are welcome./It’s a (my) pleasure./ Don’t mention it. / Not at all.’s all right. 注：with pleasure用于回答别人请求，意为“很乐意” ’m sorry./I’m sorry for that./I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for a long time./I must apologize./I really didn’t mean that at all. （）用于回答别人道歉的交际用语： That’s all right./ Not at all./ Never mind./ It doesn’t matter./ Forget it.（）用于安慰别人的交际用语： Don’t be afraid./ Don’t worry./ It’s all right./ It will be OK./It will be all right./It doesn’t matter at all./It’s nothing serious. /Take it easy./ Take your time(慢慢来)./ Don’t think any more about it./It really isn’t worth mentioning. （）用于表扬或鼓励别人的交际用语： Very good./Well done./Wonderful./Excellent./You speak English very well./Your dress is beautiful!/Come on!/You can do it!/Keep trying!(继续努力) （）用于表示赞成或反对的交际用语： 1．赞成：Certainly./ Sure./ Of course./ No problem./Yes, please./Yes, I think so./ That’s true./All right./That’s a good idea./I agree with you./I can’t agree more./If you say so./I believe so./There is no doubt about it./That’s just what I think. 2．反对：No, I don’t think so./I’m afraid not./No way./I’m afraid I can’t agree with you./I think not./I don’t think you are right./ I’m afraid that…。I’d love to./Yes, it’s very kind of you./That would be very nice. 2．拒绝邀请：No, thank you./It’s very nice of you, but…/I’d love to, but…/I’m sorry I can’t. What about another time? （）mind用于交际用语中： 表达方式：Do you mind if…?/Would you mind if…?/Would you mind (my) doing…? 注意：如果介意用肯定回答；如果不介意用否定回答：介意：Certainly/Of co