高中英语 Unit 1 模块5 同步讲练牛津版必修5.docVIP

Unit 1 Getting along with others Welcome to unit reading 精讲典析 1. Discuss friendship and practice agreeing and disagreeing.（page 1） 讨论友谊，并练习表示赞同或不赞同。 （1）practice 在句中作及物动词，表示“练习”、“训练”，是英式英语，美式英语作practise。例如： He caught at every opportunity to practice the piano. 他力图抓住每个练钢琴的机会。 ①practice还可表示“积极从事”。例如： We must practice strict economy in all fields. 我们在各方面都要厉行节约。 注意：practice后接动名词作宾语，不能跟不定式作宾语。构成句型：practice doing sth.，不能用practice to do sth。例如： She practiced singing a new song. 她练唱了一首新歌。 ②practice还可用作不及物动词。例如： The volleyball players practice six hours every day. 这些排球运动员每天练习六个小时。 惯用结构： practice on sb/sth 利用某人/某物练习 You can practice it on me. 你能在我身上做练习。 She often practices on the piano. 她经常练习钢琴。 ③practice作名词表示“练习”、“训练”或“习惯”，是不可数名词。例如： We have practice today at four o’clock. 我们今天4点有练习。 Practice makes perfect.（谚语）熟能生巧。 He followed his usual practice of doing the work. 他遵循了自己的做事习惯。 惯用结构： in practice 实际上；开业 out of practice 久不练习 put into practice 实施；实行 It sounded like a good idea, but in practice it didnt work. 这听起来像是个好主意, 但做起来却行不通。 I haven’t played tennis for years, so I’m really out of practice. 我已经多年不打网球, 技术已经完全荒疏了。 How are you going to put the plan into practice? 这个计划你们打算怎样实施？ （2）disagree意为“不同意”、“不一致”，是agree的反义词；dis-是常用的否定前缀。例如： First of all, let’s see where we agree and disagree. 首先，我们来看看我们的共同点和不同点在什么地方。 惯用结构： disagree with 与……不相称；与……意见不同 You will not disagree with that, will you? 您不会不同意，是吗？ 名词形式：disagreement 2. What do you think the proverbs tell us about friendship and getting along with others?（page 1）对于友谊和与他人相处之道，你认为这些谚语告诉了我们什么呢？ （1）do you think在句中作插入语，在有do you think的特殊疑问句中，虽是疑问句，句子却要用陈述语序。 句型： 特殊疑问词+ do you guess/do you believe/ do you suppose/did you say+陈述句 Which train did you say you had taken? 刚才你说你乘坐了哪一趟火车？ Whom do you suppose I should see first? 您认为我该先见谁？ What do you think are the most important characteristics in a friend? （page 1） （2）get along ①生活；活下来 How are you getting along/on? 你过得怎样？ It’s difficult to get along with