高中英语 unit 10《Money》-words学案 北师大版必修4.docVIP

Unite 10 Money Words and Expressions 学案 Learning to learn 1. motivate vt. 为……之动机（常用被动语态） ；引起…… The murder was motivated by hatred. 那凶杀案是由仇恨所引起的。 What motivated you to do such a thing? 引起你做这样的事的动机是什么 ? motivation n. 动机，刺激，推动 [名校学案：P.2] 2. technique n. （科学、艺术、运动等的）技巧；技术[U]；手法，技法 [C] way of doing something technique in medicine and surgery 内外科技术 They admired the pianist’s perfect technique. They need to learn modern management techniques. 他们还得学习现代管理技术。 Dick had a new technique for doing the high jump. 迪克有一种跳高的新技术。 to learn the advanced techniques from other countries 学习别国的先进技术 [名校学案：P.2] * technology （科学）技术 [U] practical science We should master the basic advanced technology of the new century. enjoy a high level of technology 享受高水准的科技 science and technology 科学和技术 3. native a. 出生地的，祖国的，家乡的；本土的； 土生的[B][(+to)]；(某地)特有的；土著的 They are native speakers of English. 他们的母语是英语。 The giant panda is native to China. 大熊猫是中国特有的动物。 She was native to Taipei. 她原籍台北。 Native American 美洲原住民；印第安人 * n. 本地人，本国人[(+of)]； 土著，原住民[P1] ；(某地)原有的动(植)物[(+of)] Are you a native here, or just a visitor? 你是本地人?或者只是过客? The professor set to study the habits of the natives. 教授着手研究当地居民的生活习惯。 The kangaroo is a native of Australia. 袋鼠是澳大利亚的土生动物。 4. achievement 达成；完成[U] ； 成就,成绩[C] achievement of an ambition 抱负的实现 make achievements 取得成就 The invention of the computer is a great achievement. 发明电脑是一大成就。 * achieve v. do or finish something well after trying hard You will never achieve anything if you spend your time that way. 你若总是这样消磨时间,就永远不会有所成就。 achieve success 取得成功 achieve a victory 获胜 achieve the four modernizations实现四个现代化 5. put off 推迟；拖延 postpone (an appointment, a trip, a visit, etc.); postpone an engagement with (sb.) It’s raining hard. We’d better put off the sports meet. 正在下大雨，我们最好把运动会延期。 Don’t put off till tomorrow what can be done today. 今天可做的事不要拖到明天再做。 * 阻止；劝阻；使泄气 hinder; dissuade; discourage [名校学案：P.3] We