商务英语翻译1重点.pptVIP

4. “n times + upon/over” “是…… n倍”或“比…… 多n-1倍” The industrial output in our factory this year is ten times over that of 1999. 今年我们工厂的产量是1999年的10倍。 The total output value of the city’s light industry has grown three times over that of last year. 这个城市的轻工业总产值比去年增长了两倍。 He is five times upon your age. 他的年龄是你的5倍。 The population of this county has increased by a factor of 5. By 2004 the production of primary copper has increased fivefold. 该县的人口已经增长了4倍。 到2004年，原铜产量增长了4倍。 The sales of industrial electronic products have multiplied 5 times. 工业电子产品销售额增加了4倍。 The steel output has increased by three times. 钢产量已增加了两倍。 5. “increase (rise, grow, go up等) +(by) n times” “increase (rise, grow, go up等) + to + n times” “increase (rise, grow, go up等) + n-fold” “increase (rise, grow, go up等) + by a factor of + n” “增加到n倍”、“增加了（n－1）倍” The price of rice has increased to three times. 米价涨到了原价的3倍。 The output went up by 45 000 tons. The production has increased by 5 %. 7. “an increase of n +单位”或“a n% increase of” 表示净增量，数词n 照译。 产量增加了45 000 吨。 产量已提高了5％。 There is an increase of 4.5 million tons of steel as compared with last year. 钢产量比去年增加了450万吨。 There is a 25% increase of steel as compared with last year. 钢产量比去年提高了25％。 6. “increase (rise, grow, go up) +by n +单位（或n %）” 表示净增量，数词n等照译。 180 decreased by 80 is 100. The cost decreased by 40%. 180减去80等于100。 成本下降了40％。 This new process used 35 % less fuel. 这种工艺少用了35％的燃料。 8. “decrease ( reduce, fall, lower,等) + by n 或n%”; “（系）动词 + n或 n% less (than)” 表示净减量，所减数字n均可照译。 The enterprise management expenditure this year has decreased by three times as against that of 2002. The price of farm tools has decreased by a factor of 4. 该企业今年的行政管理开支比2002年降低了2/3。 农具价格降到原价的1/4。 The error probability of the equipment was reduced by 2.5 times through technical innovation. 通过技术革新该设备误差概率降低了3/5。 因为英汉语言在使用分数方面的差异（如汉语的分母中极少使用小数点），如果英语减少的倍数中有小数点时，则应换算成分数。根据表达习惯英语中的2.5times，汉语一般不说“二点五分之一”，这时应换算成整数分母，即“降低到五分之二”或“降低了五分之三”。 9. “decr