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Lecture Notes for E Alpayd?n 2004 Introduction to Machine Learning ? The MIT Press (V1.1) INTRODUCTION TO Machine Learning ETHEM ALPAYDIN ? The MIT Press, 2004 alpaydin@.tr .tr/~ethem/i2ml CHAPTER 5: Multivariate Methods Multivariate Data Multiple measurements (sensors) d inputs/features/attributes: d-variate N instances/observations/examples Multivariate Parameters Parameter Estimation Estimation of Missing Values What to do if certain instances have missing attributes? Ignore those instances: not a good idea if the sample is small Use ‘missing’ as an attribute: may give information Impu