b c k g r o u n d-国家 oceanicand 大气管理局（ b a c k g r o u n d- national oceanicand atmospheric administration）.docVIP

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b c k g r o u n d-国家 oceanicand 大气管理局（ b a c k g r o u n d- national oceanicand atmospheric administration）.doc

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b c k g r o u n d-国家 oceanicand 大气管理局（ b a c k g r o u n d- national oceanicand atmospheric administration）

Shoreline Stratigraphy of Lake Washington: Implications for Holocene Crustal Strain and Earthquake Recurrence in the Cascadia Forearc Robert M. Thorson. Department of Geology and Geophysics, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, 06269. thorson@ Phone 860-486-1396. Text of Poster Session for Cascadia Penrose Conference, June 2000. Abstract The frequency of great earthquakes on the outer coast of the Cascadia Subduction Zone has been established using turbidites and marsh stratigraphy (Atwater and Hemphill-Haley, 1997). Theoretically, the same techniques can be applied to the benthic sediments and shorelines of Lake Washington, which extends 26 km across all strands of the Seattle Fault and the Seattle Basin within the continental forearc crust of the Puget Lowland. Karlin and Abella (1996; and more recent abstracts) have carefully documented and dated as many as 42 distinct “silt bands” within the benthic stratigraphy; they interpret them as seismic turbidites suggesting an earthquake recurrence interval of 300-500 years. There is no question that one of the prominent late Holocene “seismites” in Lake Washington was associated with the 1100 yr BP crustal earthquake associated with abrupt vertical motions along the Seattle Fault, tsunami deposits, rockfall avalanches, and subaqueous landslides. This association, however, appears to be an indirect one, at least in the vicinity of Juanita Bay, where the benthic silt band represents the basin-ward advection of silt during a brief, but intense, phase of shoreline erosion. This erosion, which produced a new spit at Nelson Point, was initiated by an abrupt, 1-2 meter rise in lake level caused by some combination of coseismic submergence within Seattle Basin and coseismic uplift of its southern outlet. Mechanistically, this basin-side silt band suggests the primary linkage…displacement ( submergence(erosion(advection(benthic sedimentation …rather than the linkage…displacement(strong ground motion(landslid