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diaphragm flexural strength calculation( actualyieldof((actualyieldof隔膜弯曲强度计算)
Experimental Evaluation of Precast Diaphragm Critical Shear Joint under Seismic Demands
R.B. Fleischman, M. ASCE; D. Zhang, S.M. ASCE; C. J. Naito, M. ASCE ; and R. Ren, S.M. ASCE
ABSTRACT
The shear critical joint in a precast concrete floor diaphragm is experimentally evaluated under anticipated seismic demands using the hybrid (adaptive) testing technique. The structural model is a multi-degree of freedom nonlinear finite element model using commercial software. The dynamic time stepping is performed through a hybrid algorithm using an unconditionally stable alpha integration algorithm with a fixed number of iterations. The hybrid testing method is essential due to the strong dependence of precast diaphragm shear response (sliding along the joint) to the conditions perpendicular to the joint. The test specimen consists of two half-scale pretopped precast floor units connected by typical diaphragm reinforcement. The test specimen is placed in a loading fixture capable of simultaneously providing shear, axial force and moment to the joint. The actuator displacement command history derives from the simulation of the MCE seismic response of a long floor span structure configuration matching a shake table test. During this response, the hybrid test specimen undergoes high shear loading in the presence of non-uniform and non-proportional joint opening and compression. The shear strength, stiffness, and cyclic shear deformation capacity of the joint are examined. Recommendations are provided.
Introduction
A new seismic design methodology is under development for precast floor diaphragms (BSSC TS4 2009). The methodology counts on the precast diaphragm to undergo a ductile mechanism under significant seismic loading. Several researchers (Wood et al. 2000) (Farrow and Fleischman 2003) (FIB Commission 7 2004) have shown that the controlling limit state in precast diaphragms designed according to current codes is likely a nonductile shear failure. Thus in order to ac
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