electronicsupplement1summaryofcampaigngpsdata,date.docVIP

Electronic Supplement 1: Data and uncertainties The tables below summarize the information on the data collected for this study and used in the modeling, They consist of campaign GPS data (Tables 1,2,3 ) and data from continuous GPS stations (Table 4), coral measurements from Simeulue island 1 (Table 5) and estimation of the position of the pivot-line (Table 6) and estimation of uplift or subsidence (Table 7) based on satellite images analysis1, and estimates of uplift or subsidence from eyewitness accounts 2. GPS displacements (Table 1) were obtained from measurements collected one month or more after the earthquake, compared to measurements collected during various surveys between 1991 and 2001. A kinematic model was used to correct for steady motion that may have occurred in the time between the last occupation and just before the earthquake (Table 2). These corrections are also listed in Table 2. Uncertainties were scaled according to the time between occupations to account for unmodeled steady motions. Minimum and maximum constraints on vertical motions from satellite imagery were assigned uncertainties of 50 mm. Field observations of vertical motions had uncertainties that ranged from 50 mm (coral observations) to 1 meter (eyewitness accounts of sea-level change). Table 1. Campaign GPS station coordinates and estimated displacements (mm) due to the 26 December 2004 Sumatra-Andaman earthquake. These displacements were estimated from the campaign data (see table 2 for campaign dates) and corrected for interseismic deformation using the velocities listed in Table 2. The uncertainties were increased by 5 mm for each elapsed year since the last occupation. site Long. Lat. East North sE sN Up sU BM12 98.9449 2.64259 -89.0 -19.8 66.6 23.8 -80.5 73.3 D962 97.4465 1.68602 -33.2 -27.0 64.9 25.3 -53.5 55.8 D972 96.6245 2.17441 10.0 -24.6 66.9 64.9 -571.4 66.9* JAHE 98.5075